面向城乡融合的乡村土地系统运行与优化研究

王硕; 刘永强; 晏金龙

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-013

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面向城乡融合的乡村土地系统运行与优化研究

人地系统科学 | 更新时间：2026-07-27

- 面向城乡融合的乡村土地系统运行与优化研究
- Operation and optimization of rural land system towards urban-rural integration
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2026年56卷第4期页码：841-853
- 作者机构：
  
  1.宁波大学　地理科学与遥感技术学院，浙江　宁波　315211
  2.陆海国土空间利用与治理浙江省协同创新中心，浙江　宁波　315211
  3.宁波大学　东海研究院，浙江　宁波　315213
- 作者简介：
  
  王硕，女，硕士研究生，从事土地利用与乡村人地系统研究，2311110025@nbu.edu.cn。
  刘永强，男，教授，从事乡村发展与土地利用研究，liuyongqiang@nbu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(42171255)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-013
  中图分类号： K928.5
- 收稿：2025-12-24，
  
  修回：2026-02-23，
  
  纸质出版：2026-08-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王硕, 刘永强, 晏金龙. 面向城乡融合的乡村土地系统运行与优化研究[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(4):841-853.

Wang Shuo, Liu Yongqiang, Yan Jinlong. Operation and optimization of rural land system towards urban-rural integration[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(4): 841-853.
王硕, 刘永强, 晏金龙. 面向城乡融合的乡村土地系统运行与优化研究[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(4):841-853. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-013.

Wang Shuo, Liu Yongqiang, Yan Jinlong. Operation and optimization of rural land system towards urban-rural integration[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(4): 841-853. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-013.

摘要

优化乡村土地系统运行对促进城乡融合具有显著的推动作用。该文运用系统科学的理论与方法，分析乡村土地系统的概念与构成、结构功能及其运行特征，探究城乡融合背景下乡村土地系统运行优化的理论机制及优化路径，可为深化土地系统科学研究、解决乡村土地利用过程中存在的问题提供理论和实践支撑。主要结论：①乡村土地系统是以乡村地区土地利用为核心承载，基于对产业用地、住宅用地、生态保护用地等的多用途协同利用和适应性调整，以此发挥其经济、社会、生态等功能的自然-人工复合系统，包含地理环境、土地利用和基于土地利用衍生出的土地社会经济现象。②乡村土地系统运行是地理环境、土地利用和经济社会的互动过程，其系统结构始终处于相斥-平衡的动态变化中，并在外部环境的影响下不断调整优化。③从“要素-结构-功能”视角并遵循“土地资源管理手段（管控）-乡村土地系统运行（优化）-城乡融合发展（目标）”的逻辑，构建面向城乡融合的乡村土地系统运行优化理论机制，分别从技术调控机制、行政约束机制、经济保障机制和法律支撑机制的构建等方面优化乡村土地系统运行。提出乡村土地资源配置合理、乡村土地价值持续增值、乡村人地关系有序发展的土地系统运行优化路径。

Abstract

Optimizing rural land systems is pivotal for advancing urban-rural integration through enhanced resource allocation and sustainable development. Drawing on systems science theories

this study systematically examines the conceptual framework

structural composition

and functional dynamics of rural land systems. The analysis reveals three key findings: ① Rural land systems represent natural-artificial composite system characterized by coordinated multi-functional utilization of industrial

residential

and ecological protection lands. These systems integrate geographical environments

land use patterns

and derived socioeconomic phenomena to fulfill economic

social

and ecological functions through adaptive adjustments. ② System operations demonstrate dynamic interactions among geographical factors

land use practices

and socioeconomic drivers

exhibiting structural tensions between competitive repulsion and equilibrium maintenance under external environmental pressures. ③ A novel "elements-structure-functions" theoretical mechanism is proposed

establishing a logical framework that connects land resource governance with urban-rural integration objectives. The optimization pathway emphasizes four synergistic mechanisms: technical regulation for spatial planning precision

administrative constraints for development control

economic incentives for value appreciation

and legal framework for institutional support. These strategies collectively enable rational resource allocation

sustainable value enhancement

and harmonious human-land relationships in rural revitalization contexts. The findings provide both theoretical advancements in land system science and practical guidance for addressing contemporary challenges in rural land utilization.

关键词

Keywords

references

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