陇东黄土高原沟壑区乡村聚落空间特征及其驱动机制——以屯字镇为例

杨路; 惠策; 虞志淳

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-011

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陇东黄土高原沟壑区乡村聚落空间特征及其驱动机制——以屯字镇为例

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展 | 更新时间：2025-09-03

- 陇东黄土高原沟壑区乡村聚落空间特征及其驱动机制——以屯字镇为例
- The spatial characteristics and driving mechanism of rural settlements in loess plateau gully region in eastern Gansu——Taking Tunzi Town as an example
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年55卷第4期页码：822-832
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学　人居环境与建筑工程学院，陕西　西安　710049
- 作者简介：
  
  杨路，讲师，硕士生导师，从事地域建筑理论研究，yang-lu@xjtu.edu.cn。
  虞志淳，教授，硕士生导师，从事乡村规划、绿色建筑、地域性建筑研究，yu.zhichun@xjtu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  陕西省自然科学基金(2023-JC-YB-394)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-011
  中图分类号： TU984
- 收稿日期：2025-03-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-08-25
- 稿件说明：
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杨路, 惠策, 虞志淳. 陇东黄土高原沟壑区乡村聚落空间特征及其驱动机制——以屯字镇为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(4):822-832.

YANG Lu, HUI Ce, YU Zhichun. The spatial characteristics and driving mechanism of rural settlements in loess plateau gully region in eastern Gansu——Taking Tunzi Town as an example[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(4): 822-832.
杨路, 惠策, 虞志淳. 陇东黄土高原沟壑区乡村聚落空间特征及其驱动机制——以屯字镇为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(4):822-832. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-011.

YANG Lu, HUI Ce, YU Zhichun. The spatial characteristics and driving mechanism of rural settlements in loess plateau gully region in eastern Gansu——Taking Tunzi Town as an example[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(4): 822-832. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-011.

摘要

乡村聚落是乡村地域人口聚集的主要形态，其空间布局受自然环境、社会文化、经济等多种因素的影响。运用GIS分析技术，通过定量分析的途径，研究甘肃省庆阳市镇原县屯字镇乡村居民点的空间分布格局，探索其影响因素及驱动机制。最后，评价该地区的居民点分布适宜性，进而提出乡村发展规划建议。研究发现：①屯字镇乡村居民点的分布为中部密度高、南北密度低的空间分布特点，总体呈现显著的聚集趋势；②海拔高度和地形坡度是影响乡村居民点分布和生态环境质量的主要因素；③屯字镇适宜居住面积仅占9.86%，适宜性分布以基本适宜为主，面积占比接近40%。建议屯子镇建设发展以塬面为主，川道、沟坡以恢复生态为主；优化基础设施配置，推动土地集约、节约利用。

Abstract

Rural settlement is the main form of rural spatial population settlement

and its spatial layout is affected by natural

social

and economic factors. The research applies GIS spatial analysis technology to quantitatively study the spatial distribution pattern of rural settlements in Tunzi Town

Zhenyuan County

Qingyang City of Gansu Province

and analyzes its influencing factors and driving mechanism

and finally evaluates the suitability of the distribution of rural settlements in this area

and puts forward suggestions for rural development planning. The results show that: ① The distribution of rural settlements in Tunzi Town is characterized by high density in the middle and low density in the north and south. ② Elevation and topographic slope are the main factors affecting the distribution of rural settlements and the quality of ecological environment. ③ The suitable living area of Tunzi Town only accounts for 9.86%

and the suitability distribution is mainly suitable

accounting for nearly 40% of the area. It is suggested that table-land should be the main part of the town construction development

while the ecological restoration should be the main part of the river road and gully slope. It needs to improve the allocation of infrastructure and promote the intensive and economical use of land.

关键词

Keywords

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