The coupling characteristics and influencing factors between heritage parks and urban spaces: A case study of the central urban area, Xi’an

HUANG Can; WANG Xinwen; ZHANG Yansen

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-006

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

The coupling characteristics and influencing factors between heritage parks and urban spaces: A case study of the central urban area, Xi’an

更新时间：2026-07-07

- The coupling characteristics and influencing factors between heritage parks and urban spaces: A case study of the central urban area, Xi’an
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 56, Issue 3, Pages: 521-537(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  西安建筑科技大学　建筑学院，陕西　西安　710055
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-006
  CLC： TU98
- Received：11 February 2026，
  
  Revised：2026-02-26，
  
  Published：25 June 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
HUANG Can, WANG Xinwen, ZHANG Yansen. The coupling characteristics and influencing factors between heritage parks and urban spaces: A case study of the central urban area, Xi’an[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(3): 521-537.
DOI：

HUANG Can, WANG Xinwen, ZHANG Yansen. The coupling characteristics and influencing factors between heritage parks and urban spaces: A case study of the central urban area, Xi’an[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(3): 521-537. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-006.

摘要

在新时期文化传承复兴背景下，遗址公园与城市空间的协调融合成为历史城市规划的关键问题。本研究以西安市中心城区27处遗址公园为研究对象，构建时空耦合分析框架，综合运用核密度、标准差椭圆及耦合协调模型，揭示2010、2016、2022年遗址公园与城市功能空间的关联耦合演变特征，并借助地理探测器分析主要影响因素。结果表明，西安市中心城区遗址公园呈“单核-四片区”空间格局，功能空间的分布中心均偏向城市南侧，耦合协调度由0.31轻度失调阶段逐步提升至0.41濒临失调阶段。其中，交通便利性和人口密度是主要驱动因素，文物保护强度和水文特征影响较弱。基于此，提出优化策略，以期推动文化遗产保护与城市可持续发展的共生共融，为西安市提升遗址公园文化服务效能、建设“遗址公园城市”提供科学支撑。

Abstract

Against the backdrop of cultural inheritance and revival in the new era

the coordinated integration of heritage parks and urban spaces has become a key issue in historical urban planning. This study takes 27 heritage parks in the central urban area of Xi’an as the research objects

constructs a spatio-temporal coupling analysis framework

comprehensively uses kernel density

standard deviation ellipse and coupling coordination model to reveal the correlation and coupling evolution characteristics of heritage parks and urban functional spaces from 2010

2016

2022

and analyzes the main influencing factors with the help of geographic detectors. The results show that the spatial pattern of heritage parks in the central urban area of Xi’an is "single core and four areas"

and the distribution center of the functional space is inclined to the south of the city

and the coupling coordination degree gradually increases from 0.31 to 0.41. Among them

transportation convenience and population density are the main driving factors

while the intensity of cultural relics protection and hydrological characteristics have a relatively weak influence. Based on this

optimization strategies are proposed to promote the symbiotic integration of cultural heritage protection and sustainable urban development

providing scientific support for Xi’an to enhance the cultural service efficiency of heritage parks and build a "heritage park city".

关键词

Keywords

references

王新文，高建洁 . 西安主城区遗址公园文化服务绩效研究 [J ] . 中国园林， 2023 , 39 ( 3 ): 106 - 111 .

WANG X W , GAO J J . Research on cultural service performance of heritage park in Xi’an city [J ] . Chinese Landscape Architecture , 2023 , 39 ( 3 ): 106 - 111 .

吴卫红 . 理论方法定位：土遗址保护与遗址公园建设的理性三问 [J ] . 东南文化， 2020 ( 3 ): 23 - 29 .

WU W H . Theory, method and positioning: Three questions on soil heritage sites protection and the construction of heritage parks [J ] . Southeast Culture , 2020 ( 3 ): 23 - 29 .

李骥，翟斌庆 . 中国大遗址“公园化”当中的“原真性”问题再思考 [J ] . 中国园林， 2016 , 32 ( 5 ): 117 - 121 .

LI J , ZHAI B Q . Reflections on the authenticity lssues in the construction of heritage ruin parks in China [J ] . Chinese Landscape Architecture , 2016 , 32 ( 5 ): 117 - 121 .

王新文，刘飒 . 考古遗址公园视域下大遗址价值评估方法研究：兼论统万城遗址价值评估 [J ] . 东南文化， 2023 ( 1 ): 13 - 23 .

WANG X W , LIU S . Value assessment methods of large-scale heritage sites and national archaeological site parks: A case study of the Tongwancheng Site [J ] . Southeast Culture , 2023 ( 1 ): 13 - 23 .

刘克成 . 解说大明宫国家大遗址保护展示示范园区暨遗址公园总体规划 [J ] . 中国文化遗产， 2009 ( 4 ): 112 - 119 .

LIU K C . Explain the master plan of Daming Palace national grand site protection demonstration park and heritage park [J ] . China Cultural Heritage , 2009 ( 4 ): 112 - 119 .

葛瑶 . 公园城市视角下遗址公园景观营造策略研究：以西安市兴庆宫公园为例 [J ] . 城市建筑， 2021 , 18 ( 30 ): 163 - 165 .

GE Y . Research on landscape construction strategy of heritage park from the perspective of park city: A case of Xingqing Palace Park in Xi’an [J ] . Urbanism and Architecture , 2021 , 18 ( 30 ): 163 - 165 .

张建忠，孙根年 . 遗址公园：文化遗产体验旅游开发的新业态：以西安三大遗址公园为例 [J ] . 人文地理， 2012 , 26 ( 1 ): 142 - 146 .

ZHANG J Z , SUN G N . Relic Park: New industry of tourism development on cultural heritage experience: A case study of three relic parks in Xi’an [J ] . Human Geography , 2012 , 26 ( 1 ): 142 - 146 .

王新文，刘克成，王晓敏 . 基于保护的考古遗址公园旅游产品设计初探 [J ] . 西北大学学报（自然科学版）， 2012 , 42 ( 4 ): 658 - 662 .

WANG X W , LIU K C , WANG X M . A tentative study on tourist product design of archaeological site park on the basis of site preservation [J ] . Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition) , 2012 , 42 ( 4 ): 658 - 662 .

陈稳亮，张祖群，赵荣 . 大遗址保护的PRED协调发展案例与模式：基于汉长安城的实证与思考 [J ] . 城市规划， 2006 , 30 ( 7 ): 63 - 67 .

CHEN W L , ZHANG Z Q , ZHAO R . PRED coordination development of Chang’ an city relics of Han Dynasty [J ] . City Planning Review , 2006 , 30 ( 7 ): 63 - 67 .

李利，徐博伦，杨芳绒 . 考古遗址公园遗址保护与活力开发耦合协调度研究：以殷墟为例 [J ] . 环境科学与管理， 2020 , 45 ( 1 ): 163 - 168 .

LI L , XU B L , YANG F R . Research on coupling coordination degree between protection and vitality development of archaeological park: Taking Yinxu as an example [J ] . Environmental science and Management , 2020 , 45 ( 1 ): 163 - 168 .

朱海霞，张亚轩 . 大遗址文化空间与文化产业集群空间耦合机理及影响因素研究：以杜陵遗址为例 [J ] . 中国软科学， 2022 ( S1 ): 322 - 333 .

ZHU H X , ZHANG Y X . Study on the coupling mechanism and influencing factors between cultural space and cultural industry cluster space of large sites: Taking the Du Mausoleum of Han Dynasty as an example [J ] . China Soft Science , 2022 ( S1 ): 322 - 333 .

邵大伟，邹雅婕，吴殿鸣 . 城市公园绿地与社会空间关联耦合的演化特征：以苏州为例 [J ] . 中国园林， 2023 , 39 ( 7 ): 47 - 52 .

SHAO D W , ZOU Y J , WU D M . Evolution characteristics of the correlation and coupling between urban park green space and social space: A case study of Suzhou [J ] . Chinese Landscape Architecture , 2023 , 39 ( 7 ): 47 - 52 .

刘哲 . 南京老城公园时空演化与城市空间发展的关联性解析 [J ] . 上海城市规划， 2024 , 2 ( 2 ): 97 - 103 .

LIU Z . Correlation analysis between the spatiotemporal evolution of urban parks and urban spatial development in Nanjing old city [J ] . Shanghai Urban Planning Review , 2024 , 2 ( 2 ): 97 - 103 .

邵莉婷，邵大伟，吴殿鸣 . 公园绿地与居住用地的空间耦合模式及影响因素：以南京为例 [J ] . 中国园林， 2023 , 39 ( 8 ): 90 - 95 .

SHAO L T , SHAO D W , WU D M . Spatial coupling model and influencing factors of park green space and residential land: A case study of Nanjing [J ] . Chinese Landscape Architecture , 2023 , 39 ( 8 ): 90 - 95 .

徐宁，王璞，张潇 . 公园城市规划的综合性景观途径探索：城市建成区生态网络与公共空间耦合发展的数字化规划方法 [J ] . 城市规划， 2024 , 48 ( 12 ): 27 - 37 .

XU N , WANG P , ZHANG X . Exploration on integrated landscape approach for park city planning: A digital planning method for the coupled development of ecological network and public space in urban built-up areas [J ] . City Planning Review , 2024 , 48 ( 12 ): 27 - 37 .

宋代军，杨贵庆 . “关联耦合法”在城市设计中的运用与思考 [J ] . 城市规划学刊， 2007 ( 5 ): 65 - 71 .

SONG D J , YANG G Q . Application and consideration of linkage theory in urban design [J ] . Urban Planning Forum , 2007 ( 5 ): 65 - 71 .

张兵 . 历史城镇整体保护中的“关联性”与“系统方法”：对“历史性城市景观”概念的观察和思考 [J ] . 城市规划， 2014 , 38 ( S2 ): 42 - 48, 113 .

ZHANG B . Correlativity and systematic approach in integral conservation of historic city: Understanding historic urban landscape in China’s context [J ] . City Planning Review , 2014 , 38 ( S2 ): 42 - 48, 113 .

郭璇，赵月苑，邹怡情，等 . 文化遗产保护中的“关联耦合”思维：以湘鄂川黔革命根据地保护规划为例 [J ] . 西部人居环境学刊， 2014 , 29 ( 2 ): 65 - 72 .

GUO X , ZHAO Y Y , ZOU Y Q , et al . Linkage thoughts in cultural heritage conservation-in the case of conservation planning for Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Revolutionary Bases [J ] . Journal of Human Settlements in West China , 2014 , 29 ( 2 ): 65 - 72 .

李和平，张政，陈桢豪 . 主题性文化遗产与城市的关联性保护研究：以重庆渝中区革命文物为例 [J ] . 上海城市规划， 2022 ( 6 ): 89 - 96 .

LI H P , ZHANG Z , CHEN Z H . Research on the correlation protection between thematic cultural heritage and city: A case study of revolutionary cultural relics in Yuzhong District of Chongqing [J ] . Shanghai Urban Planning Review , 2022 ( 6 ): 89 - 96 .

肖洪未 . 关联性保护与利用视域下城市线性文化景观的构建 [J ] . 西部人居环境学刊， 2016 , 31 ( 5 ): 68 - 71 .

XIAO H W . Study on the construction of urban linear cultural landscape based on preservation and utilization with relevance [J ] . Journal of Human Settlements in West China , 2016 , 31 ( 5 ): 68 - 71 .

胡炜霞，耿梦杰 . 黄河流域中部山地旅游景区空间分布格局及归因分析：以山西省为例 [J ] . 西北大学学报（自然科学版）， 2023 , 53 ( 2 ): 151 - 160 .

HU W X , GENG M J . Spatial distribution pattern and attribution analysis of mountain tourism scenic spots in the central Yellow River Basin: A case study of Shanxi Province [J ] . Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition) , 2023 , 53 ( 2 ): 151 - 160 .

张欣玥，侯光良，许长军，等 . 良渚聚落时空分布特征及其与环境变化的关系 [J ] . 地球环境学报， 2024 , 15 ( 2 ): 277 - 289, 325 .

ZHANG X Y , HOU G L , XU C J , et al . Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the Liangzhu culture settlement and its relationship with environmental changes [J ] . Journal of Earth Environment , 2024 , 15 ( 2 ): 277 - 289, 325 .

雷敏，江星月，王蓉，等 . 黄河流域收缩城市“三生”功能耦合协调分析 [J ] . 西北大学学报（自然科学版）， 2024 , 54 ( 3 ): 461 - 471 .

LEI M , JIANG X Y , WANG R , et al . The coupling and coordination of production-living-ecological functions in shrinking cities in the Yellow River Basin [J ] . Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition) , 2024 , 54 ( 3 ): 461 - 471 .

王淑佳，孔伟，任亮，等 . 国内耦合协调度模型的误区及修正 [J ] . 自然资源学报， 2021 , 36 ( 3 ): 793 - 810 .

WANG S J , KONG W , REN L , et al . Research on misuses and modification of coupling coordination degree model in China [J ] . Journal of Natural Resources , 2021 , 36 ( 3 ): 793 - 810 .

沈妍，徐卫民，温超，等 . 河西走廊文化遗产时空分布特征及自然影响因素分析 [J ] . 西北大学学报（自然科学版）， 2025 , 55 ( 1 ): 180 - 192 .

SHEN Y , XU W M , WEN C , et al . Analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and natural influencing factors of cultural heritage in the Hexi Corridor [J ] . Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) , 2025 , 55 ( 1 ): 180 - 192 .

王新文，黄灿，刘飒 . 绿色城市更新视角下西安遗址公园空间发展模式研究 [J ] . 西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）， 2022 , 54 ( 6 ): 890 - 898 .

WANG X W , HUANG C , LIU S . Study on spatial development mode of Xi’an heritage park from the perspective of green urban renewal [J ] . Journal of Xian University of Architecture & Technology (Natural Science Edition) , 2022 , 54 ( 6 ): 890 - 898 .

吴强强，米文宝，袁芳 . 宁夏农业现代化与新型城镇化耦合协调关系测度 [J ] . 西北大学学报（自然科学版）， 2017 , 47 ( 6 ): 907 - 915 .

WU Q Q , MI W B , YUAN F . An empirical analysis of the coupling and coordination between agricultural modernization and new urbanization in Ningxia [J ] . Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) , 2017 , 47 ( 6 ): 907 - 915 .

董格，张中华，王帅，等 . 黄河流域资源-人口-产业高质量发展的耦合协调及影响因素分析 [J ] . 西北大学学报（自然科学版）， 2024 , 54 ( 3 ): 434 - 449 .

DONG G , ZHANG Z H , WANG S , et al . Coupling coordination and influencing factors analysis of high-quality development of "resource-population-industry"in the Yellow River Basin [J ] . Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) , 2024 , 54 ( 3 ): 434 - 449 .

奉婷，余筱东，董仁玲，等 . 耦合视角下广西北部湾经济区“三生”功能协调度的时空演变与影响因素 [J ] . 中国农业大学学报， 2024 , 29 ( 12 ): 303 - 316 .

FENG T , YU X D , DONG R L , et al . Spatial-temporal evolution and influencing factors of the coordination degree of "production-living-ecological" functions in Guangxi Beibu gulf economic zone from the coupling perspective [J ] . Journal of China Agricultural University , 2024 , 29 ( 12 ): 303 - 316 .

明庆忠，刘浩然，史鹏飞 . 文旅产业与新型城镇化耦合协调态势及影响因素研究 [J ] . 地理与地理信息科学， 2025 , 41 ( 4 ): 142 - 151 .

MING Q Z , LIU H R , SHI P F . Coupling coordination between cultural tourism industry and new-type urbanization and its influencing factors [J ] . Geography and Geo-Information Science , 2025 , 41 ( 4 ): 142 - 151 .

赵雪纯，菊春燕 . 公园绿地与城市功能空间耦合协调关系及影响因素分析：以乌鲁木齐市为例 [J ] . 干旱区地理， 2024 , 47 ( 5 ): 898 - 908 .

ZHAO X C , JU C Y . Coupling coordination relationship between park green spaces and urban functional spaces and its influencing factors: A case of Urumgi City [J ] . Arid Land Geography , 2024 , 47 ( 5 ): 898 - 908 .

樊华，赵翠薇 . 西南地区城镇化与生态韧性耦合协调关系研究 [J ] . 水土保持研究， 2025 , 32 ( 2 ): 340 - 352 .

FAN H , ZHAO C W . Research on the coupling coordination relationship between urbanization and ecological resilience in southwest China [J ] . Research of Soil and Water Conservation , 2025 , 32 ( 2 ): 340 - 352 .

张阳，刘志强，王俊帝，等 . 基于灰色关联的长三角城市“公园-建设用地”系统的耦合 [J ] . 中国城市林业， 2021 , 19 ( 1 ): 6 - 11 .

ZHANG Y , LIU Z Q , WANG J D , et al . Coupling of park-construction land system in Yangtze River Delta City: Based on grey relational analysis [J ] . Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry , 2021 , 19 ( 1 ): 6 - 11 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of homestays in Northwest China

The evaluation of coordinated development of digital economy, ecological protection, and cultural tourism integration in the Yellow River Basin and its obstacle factors

Analysis on the factors and their mechanism influencing rural households' livelihood resilience in mountainous tourist areas based on social-ecological system theory—Taking 18 villages in Enshi Prefecture as cases

Analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and natural influencing factors of cultural heritage in the Hexi Corridor

Interpretation for the representation of Starbucks’consumption space in Xi’an from the perspective of food geography

Related Author

Bahram Zikirya

XING Yueqing

XIE Xia

BAI Yang

ZHOU Chunshan

GE Shishuai

LI Wanqi

LIU Jianhua

Related Institution

School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University

School of Tourism, Xinjiang University

Institute of Urban Development, East China Normal University

Yellow River Ecological Protection and Regional Coordinated Development Research Institute, Zhengzhou University

School of Management, Zhengzhou University

⁰