Spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of immovable cultural relics of the Han and Three Kingdoms eras in Hanzhong City

ZENG Lirong; XU Weimin; MA Xiaoling; QIN Yu; WANG Caijun

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-015

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Spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of immovable cultural relics of the Han and Three Kingdoms eras in Hanzhong City

Cultural heritage conservation | 更新时间：2026-05-11

- Spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of immovable cultural relics of the Han and Three Kingdoms eras in Hanzhong City
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 56, Issue 2, Pages: 385-397(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.宁夏大学　民族与历史学院/中华民族共同体研究院/西夏学研究院，宁夏　银川　750021
  2.西北大学　文化遗产学院，陕西　西安　710127
  3.宁夏文物考古研究所　宁夏　银川　750001
  4.国家文物局考古研究中心，北京　100013
  5.宁夏大学　建筑学院，宁夏　银川　750021
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-015
  CLC： K901
- Received：20 December 2025，
  
  Revised：2026-02-27，
  
  Published：25 April 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZENG Lirong, XU Weimin, MA Xiaoling, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of immovable cultural relics of the Han and Three Kingdoms eras in Hanzhong City[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(2): 385-397.
DOI：

ZENG Lirong, XU Weimin, MA Xiaoling, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of immovable cultural relics of the Han and Three Kingdoms eras in Hanzhong City[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(2): 385-397. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-015.

摘要

不可移动文物的空间分异特征及驱动因素研究能揭示其历史发展规律，呈现区域文明的进程和文化的发展面貌，从而为其保护和利用提供合理依据。针对汉中市两汉三国不可移动文物，借助GIS空间分析、地理探测器等对其空间分异特征及驱动因素进行探究。结果表明，汉中市两汉三国不可移动文物的空间分布类型为集聚型，呈“双核多中心”分布态势。其空间分异受高程、坡度、坡向，以及距河流、行政中心、军事中心距离等因素影响，各因素单因子探测存在明显差异。自然地理环境因素中坡度的解释力最强，人文地理环境因素中行政中心的设置及变迁亦对空间分异结构起主导作用；因子间的交互作用则存在明显协同增强效应，说明其空间分异受多因子的综合影响显著。

Abstract

The study on the spatial distribution pattern and driving factors of immovable cultural relics resources can reveal the law of their historical development

present the process of regional civilization and cultural development

and provide a reasonable basis for their protection and sustainable utilization. With the help of GIS spatial analysis functions geographic detectors are used

taking the immovable cultural relics as the research object

discusses their spatial pattern and its influencing factors. The results show that: The urban spatial distribution of immovable cultural relics is agglomerated and "dual-core and multi-center". Its spatial differentiation is influenced by geographical and environmental factors such as altitude

slope

aspect

distance from water resources

administrative center

military center and traffic road

there are obvious differences in the single factor detection

the slope is the strongest explanation of natural geographical environment factors

and the setting and change of administrative center in human geographical environment factors also play a leading role in the spatial differentiation structure. The interaction between the factors has obvious synergistic enhancement effect

indicating that the spatial pattern differentiation is significantly affected by the comprehensive influence of multiple factors.

关键词

Keywords

references

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