Source analysis and risk evaluation of heavy metals in soils of typical old industrial bases in Xuzhou City

YANG Dejun; LI Xinzhao; WANG Minyue; HE Zhengxiang; GUO Yuanhui; BEI Shengnan; YANG Yong; JIN Luyang; QIU Yunpeng; HE Huan; CAO Wenping

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-012

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Source analysis and risk evaluation of heavy metals in soils of typical old industrial bases in Xuzhou City

更新时间：2026-01-02

- Source analysis and risk evaluation of heavy metals in soils of typical old industrial bases in Xuzhou City
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 55, Issue 6, Pages: 1340-1351(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国矿业大学　环境与测绘学院，江苏　徐州　221116
  2.南京农业大学　草业学院，江苏　南京　210095
  3.中国矿业大学　化工学院，江苏　徐州　221116
  4.江苏莲洋港环保科技有限公司，江苏　徐州　221003
  5.徐州工程学院　环境工程学院，江苏　徐州　221018
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-012
  CLC： X53
- Received：19 August 2025，
  
  Published：25 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
YANG Dejun, LI Xinzhao, WANG Minyue, et al. Source analysis and risk evaluation of heavy metals in soils of typical old industrial bases in Xuzhou City[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1340-1351.
DOI：

YANG Dejun, LI Xinzhao, WANG Minyue, et al. Source analysis and risk evaluation of heavy metals in soils of typical old industrial bases in Xuzhou City[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1340-1351. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-012.

摘要

对典型老工业基地进行周边土壤重金属污染情况研究，能够为老工业基地生态修复模式的探索打下坚实基础。采集徐州市某电厂周边21个土壤样本，使用ICP-MS对Cr、Cd、Cu、Ni、Pb 5种重金属含量进行测量。结果表明，老工业基地周边土壤Cd、Cu、Pb有一定积累，部分点位Cd和Pb有超标现象。利用相关性分析和PMF模型对土壤重金属进行来源解析，发现土壤重金属可能受工业源、交通源、大气沉降源和自然源影响。采用单因子污染指数法、内梅罗污染指数法、潜在生态风险指数法对土壤重金属进行污染风险评价，表明Cd污染程度较为严重，生态风险水平较高。研究结论证明老工业基地已对周边环境产生不利影响，需进行污染防治。

Abstract

In this study

a typical old industrial base was selected for the investigation of heavy metal pollution in the surrounding soil to lay a solid foundation for the exploration of ecological restoration model of old industrial bases. In this study

21 soil samples around a power plant in Xuzhou City were collected

and the contents of five heavy metals

Ni and Pb

were measured by ICP-MS. The results showed that Cd

Cu and Pb had accumulated in the soil around the old industrial base

and Cd and Pb exceeded the standard at some points. The correlation analysis and PMF model were used to analyze the sources of soil heavy metals

and the results showed that the soil heavy metals might be influenced by industrial sources

transportation sources

atmospheric deposition sources and natural sources. Pollution risk evaluation of soil heavy metals was carried out using single-factor pollution index method

Nemero pollution index method and potential ecological risk index method

and the results showed that Cd pollution was more serious and the ecological risk level was higher. This proves that the old industrial base has adversely affected the surrounding environment and requires pollution prevention and control.

关键词

Keywords

references

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