Gas sensor arrays and pattern recognition: Progress in electronic nose technology and applications

WU Weiwei; QU Danyao; JIANG Xue; YANG Zhibo; LIU Taoping

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-002

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Gas sensor arrays and pattern recognition: Progress in electronic nose technology and applications

更新时间：2026-01-02

- Gas sensor arrays and pattern recognition: Progress in electronic nose technology and applications
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 55, Issue 6, Pages: 1201-1219(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安电子科技大学　信息力学与感知工程学院，人工嗅觉陕西省高等学校重点实验室，陕西　西安　710126
  2.以色列理工学院化工系，以色列　海法　3200003
  3.成都中核高通同位素股份有限公司，四川　成都　610000
  4.深圳市比亚迪锂电池有限公司，广东　深圳　518118
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-002
  CLC： TP212.2;391.4
- Received：25 November 2025，
  
  Published：25 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
WU Weiwei, QU Danyao, JIANG Xue, et al. Gas sensor arrays and pattern recognition: Progress in electronic nose technology and applications[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1201-1219.
DOI：

WU Weiwei, QU Danyao, JIANG Xue, et al. Gas sensor arrays and pattern recognition: Progress in electronic nose technology and applications[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1201-1219. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-002.

摘要

电子鼻是一种利用气体传感器阵列结合模式识别算法，对复杂气味进行整体感知与分析的人工嗅觉系统。然而，人工嗅觉相较其他类人感知长期滞后。为此，从体系化视角构建了电子鼻技术的全链条认知框架，围绕以下6个核心内容展开综述：①梳理电子鼻技术发展脉络，厘清各阶段技术特征与演进逻辑；②阐释其工作原理与系统架构，明确各功能模块协同机制；③聚焦敏感元件这一硬件核心，从响应机理、材料特性及结构设计展开解析；④剖析传统数据处理与模式识别方法与前沿智能算法的差异、适用性及发展趋势；⑤结合典型领域实证案例，论述技术落地现状与挑战；⑥探讨前沿研究方向，分析产业化瓶颈并提出未来路径。当前电子鼻技术已从机械鼻、阵列式化学传感器演进至商用系统，其中材料的纳米化与算法的智能化显著提升了性能，并在疾病诊断、农业监测、公共安全及能源等领域的应用得到广泛探索。未来电子鼻技术的突破将不再依赖单一层面的局部优化，而在于构建多层协同的体系化架构。综述构建了电子鼻技术的完整知识框架，可为电子鼻传感技术研究及其转化和应用提供参考。

Abstract

An electronic nose (e-nose) is an artificial olfaction system that employs an array of gas sensors combined with pattern recognition algorithms to achieve holistic perception and analysis of complex odors. Compared with other human-like sensory modalities

artificial olfaction has long lagged. Accordingly

this review constructs a comprehensive

system-level framework of electronic nose technology from a holistic perspective as follows: ① tracing the development trajectory of electronic nose technology and clarifying the characteristics and evolution of each stage; ② explaining its working principles and system architecture

highlighting the coordination among functional modules; ③ analyzing the sensing elementsthrough their response mechanisms

material properties

and structural design; ④ comparing traditional data processing and pattern recognition methods with advanced intelligent algorithms in terms of differences

applicability

and development trends; ⑤ summarizing practical deployment and challenges based on representative application cases; and ⑥ discussing frontier research directions and identifying industrial bottlenecks. E-nose technology has progressed from mechanical devices and array-based chemical sensors to commercial systems

with material nanostructuring and intelligent algorithms significantly enhancing performance. These advances have enabled applications in disease diagnosis

agriculture

public safety

and energy. Future breakthroughs will depend on coordinated innovations across sensing materials

device design

intelligent algorithms

and system architecture. This review provides a comprehensive

holistic reference for researchers and practitioners

guiding both the study and practical deployment of electronic nose systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

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WEI Yaqiang

CHEN Sisi

Related Institution

School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University

State Key Laboratory for Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University

Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu

School of Information Science and Technology,Northwest University

Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology

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