Black shale and the formation and evolution of the habitable Earth

HUANG Kangjun; XIA Wenpeng; YANG Yiyao; CHANG Chao; JU Pengcheng; ZHANG Xingliang

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-03-004

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Black shale and the formation and evolution of the habitable Earth

更新时间：2025-06-26

- Black shale and the formation and evolution of the habitable Earth
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 55, Issue 3, Pages: 523-538(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  西北大学　地质学系/大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室/陕西省早期生命与环境重点实验室，陕西　西安　 710069
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-03-004
  CLC： P593;P595;P597
- Received：17 December 2024，
  
  Published：25 June 2025
- 稿件说明：
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HUANG Kangjun, XIA Wenpeng, YANG Yiyao, et al. Black shale and the formation and evolution of the habitable Earth[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(3): 523-538.
DOI：

HUANG Kangjun, XIA Wenpeng, YANG Yiyao, et al. Black shale and the formation and evolution of the habitable Earth[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(3): 523-538. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-03-004.

摘要

黑色页岩沉积记录了宜居地球形成与演化的关键阶段，涵盖超大陆聚散、大规模气候波动、古海洋氧化还原条件变化以及生物辐射与灭绝等重大地质事件。黑色页岩的形成通常与海洋环境密切相关，不仅反映了地质历史时期海洋氧化还原状态与生命演化的相互作用，还记录了氮、磷、铁等关键生命元素在生物圈与非生物圈之间的循环与转化信息。该研究系统探究了黑色页岩的沉积特征及沉积模式，黑色页岩对关键生命元素、生物地球化学循环以及古海洋氧化还原状态的指示；同时，探讨了黑色页岩的风化作用对全球碳循环及环境污染等方面的影响；最后，梳理了当前黑色页岩在地球宜居性研究中存在的主要问题，并展望其未来的发展方向。

Abstract

The deposition of black shales records critical stages in the formation and evolution of a habitable Earth

encompassing the convergence and breakup of supercontinents

large-scale climate changes

fluctuations in ancient ocean redox conditions

and biological radiations and extinctions. The formation of black shales is typically associated with marine environments. It not only reflects the interactions between oceanic redox states and biological evolution throughout geological history

but also preserves information on the cycling and transformation of essential life elements-such as nitrogen

phosphorus

and iron-between the biosphere and the abiotic environment. This study systematically reviews the sedimentary characteristics and depositional models of black shales

as well as their implications for the biogeochemical cycling of key bioessential elements and the reconstruction of paleo-ocean redox conditions. Additionally

it explores the impact of black shale weathering on the global carbon cycle and environmental pollution. Finally

the paper summarizes the current challenges in using black shales for studies on Earth's habitability and discusses potential future research directions

providing insights for further investigations.

关键词

Keywords

references

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