Research progress and existing issues on the paleozoic strata in the Qiangtang Terrane of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau

XIE Chaoming; SHI Zhe; DUAN Menglong; CHEN Hongcan; XU Mingwei; BAI Xitai; ZHANG Jiajun

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-03-003

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Research progress and existing issues on the paleozoic strata in the Qiangtang Terrane of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau

更新时间：2025-06-26

- Research progress and existing issues on the paleozoic strata in the Qiangtang Terrane of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 55, Issue 3, Pages: 501-522(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.吉林大学地球科学学院，吉林　长春　 130061
  2.吉林大学青藏高原地质研究中心，吉林　长春　 130061
  3.自然资源部东北亚矿产资源评价重点实验室，吉林　长春　 130061
  4.中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心〔西北地质科技创新中心〕，陕西　西安　 710119
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-03-003
  CLC： P56
- Received：30 March 2025，
  
  Published：25 June 2025
- 稿件说明：
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XIE Chaoming, SHI Zhe, DUAN Menglong, et al. Research progress and existing issues on the paleozoic strata in the Qiangtang Terrane of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(3): 501-522.
DOI：

XIE Chaoming, SHI Zhe, DUAN Menglong, et al. Research progress and existing issues on the paleozoic strata in the Qiangtang Terrane of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(3): 501-522. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-03-003.

摘要

羌塘处于青藏高原腹地，在大地构造上以龙木错—双湖缝合带（羌塘中央隆起带）为界划分为羌南和羌北两个地块。羌塘中部的蛇绿混杂岩、高压变质岩以及弧岩浆岩等方面的大量前期研究表明，龙木错—双湖古特提斯洋至少从寒武纪打开、持续或阶段性演化到三叠纪，使得羌南和羌北在古生代期间分属于冈瓦纳与劳亚大陆体系。在综述前人研究基础上，系统总结了羌塘中央隆起带古生界的物质组成、时空分布特征以及地层的划分与对比情况。通过梳理研究发现，羌南和羌北的古生界沉积记录相对完整和连续，但研究程度仍明显偏低，南、北羌塘古生代盆地充填与演化研究明显不足，有关龙木错—双湖古特提斯洋及两侧大陆边缘的演化历史并不清楚，羌塘盆地结构与构造属性与羌塘油气远景评价等基础地质工作亟须开展。开展羌塘古生界研究，不仅能有效揭示古特提斯洋的演化历史，对重塑古特提斯洋-陆构造格局具有重要约束意义，同时，对认识羌塘盆地基底性质与结构、进行羌塘油气资源调查等具有重要的实践指导意义。

Abstract

The Qiangtang region

situated in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau

is tectonically divided into the South Qiangtang and North Qiangtang Terranes by the Longmu Co-Shuanghu Suture Zone (Central Qiangtang Uplift Zone). Previous studies

based on extensive investigations of ophiolitic mélanges

highpressure metamorphic rocks

and arc magmatic rocks

have demonstrated that the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the Longmu Co-Shuanghu area opened at least during the Cambrian and evolved continuously or episodically until the Triassic. This tectonic evolution resulted in the separation of South and North Qiangtang into the Gondwana and Laurasia continental systems

respectively

during the Paleozoic. Building upon a synthesis of prior research

this research systematically summarizes the material composition

spatiotemporal distribution characteristics

and stratigraphic division and correlation of the Paleozoic sequences in the Central Qiangtang Uplift Zone. The review reveals that the Paleozoic sedimentary records in both South and North Qiangtang are relatively complete and continuous. However

the current level of research remains notably insufficient. Critical gaps persist in understanding the Paleozoic basin fill

evolutionary processes

and the tectonic history of the Longmu Co-Shuanghu Paleo-Tethys Ocean and its associated continental margins. Fundamental geological investigations-such as clarifying the basin architecture

tectonic attributes

and petroleum potential evaluation of the Qiangtang Basin are urgently required. This research contends that advancing research on the Qiangtang Paleozoic sequences will not only elucidate the evolutionary history of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean

but also provide critical constraints for reconstructing the ocean-continent tectonic framework of the Paleo-Tethyan regime. Furthermore

it holds significant practical implications for deciphering the basement properties and architecture of the Qiangtang Basin and guiding future hydrocarbon exploration in the region.

关键词

Keywords

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