Study on sedimentary characteristics of Middle Ordovician Keliomori Formation in western Ordos Basin

OUYANG Zhengjian; FENG Juanping; YAO Weizhuo; LI Wenhou; WANG Zhizhong; YU Shiyu; LIN Yunting; WU Wenyuan; YU Tianze

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-06-006

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Study on sedimentary characteristics of Middle Ordovician Keliomori Formation in western Ordos Basin

Lithofacies palaeogeography and sedimentary evolution of Ordos Basin | 更新时间：2024-12-16

- Study on sedimentary characteristics of Middle Ordovician Keliomori Formation in western Ordos Basin
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 54, Issue 6, Pages: 1004-1012(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.兰州城市学院　培黎石油工程学院，甘肃　兰州　 730070
  2.西安科技大学　地质与环境学院，陕西　西安　 710054
  3.西北大学　地质学系，陕西　西安　 710069
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-06-006
  CLC： P631
- Published：25 December 2024，
  
  Received：11 September 2024，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
OUYANG ZHENGJIAN, FENG JUANPING, YAO WEIZHUO, et al. Study on sedimentary characteristics of Middle Ordovician Keliomori Formation in western Ordos Basin. [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2024, 54(6): 1004-1012.
DOI：

OUYANG ZHENGJIAN, FENG JUANPING, YAO WEIZHUO, et al. Study on sedimentary characteristics of Middle Ordovician Keliomori Formation in western Ordos Basin. [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2024, 54(6): 1004-1012. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-06-006.

摘要

鄂尔多斯盆地西部下古生界奥陶系因油气勘探潜力大一直备受关注。其中，中奥陶统克里摩里组发育的碳酸盐岩有望成为下一个勘探目标层，因此，对其沉积特征进行深入剖析可以为西缘奥陶系天然气勘探提供地质依据。通过野外剖面考察、岩心观察和薄片鉴定等手段，研究了克里摩里组的岩石学特征、沉积相类型及其空间展布规律。结果表明，克里摩里组岩性主要为薄层泥晶灰岩、砾屑、砂屑、粉屑灰岩、(含)生物碎屑灰岩及黑色页岩。泥晶结构、粒屑结构发育可见薄层状、纹层状、瘤状、角砾状构造和滑塌及鲍马层序。沉积相类型以台地前缘斜坡和深水斜坡海槽发育为主要特征，表现为沿南北向呈狭窄的条带状展布，在自东向西方向上，紧邻鄂尔多斯本部的开阔海台地发育台地前缘斜坡相带，向西迅速相变为深水斜坡海槽相，海水具有逐渐加深的趋势。

Abstract

The Lower Paleozoic Ordovician system in the western Ordos Basin has attracted much attention because of its great potential for oil and gas exploration

and the carbonate rock developed in the Middle Ordovician Keliomori Formation is expected to be the next exploration target layer

so study on its sedimentary characteristics can provide geological basis for the exploration of Ordovician gas in the west margin. By means of outcrops investigation

core observation and thin section identification

the characteristics of petrology

sedimentary facies types and spatial distribution of the Keliomori Formation are studied. It is shown that the Keliomori Formation is mainly composed of thin layer micrite

calcirudyte

calcarenite

calcisiltite

bioclastic limestone and black shale. They have micrite structure

granular structure

and thin layer

lamellar

nodular

brecciform structure

slump and Bauma sequence can be seen. The sedimentary facies platform front slope and deep water slop-trough

which are distributed in a narrow strip along the north-south direction. From east to west

the platform front slope facies develops in the open sea platform close to the Ordos base

and rapidly changes into deep water slop-trough facies westward

and the sea water has a gradual deepening trend.

关键词

鄂尔多斯盆地西部奥陶系克里摩里组沉积特征

Keywords

western Ordos BasinOrdovicianKeliomori Formationsedimentary characteristics

references

郭峰. 贺兰拗拉谷寒武-奥陶系层序地层及海相烃源岩研究[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 2007: 1-82.

陈强. 鄂尔多斯西南缘下古生界岩相古地理研究[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2011: 85-96.

孙远实, 赵振宇, 郭彦如, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘沉积环境与储层特征[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2015, 34(6): 34-38.

SUN Y S, ZHAO Z Y, GUO Y R, et al. Analyses of the sedimentary environments and reservoir characteristics for west margin of Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2015, 34(6): 34-38.

吴东旭, 周进高, 吴兴宁, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘早中奥陶世岩相古地理研究[J]. 高校地质学报, 2018, 24(5): 747-760.

WU D X, ZHOU J G, WU X N, et al. Lithofacies and paleogeography of the Early-Middle Ordovician in the western Ordos Basin[J]. Geological Journal of Chinese Universities, 2018, 24(5): 747-760.

李向东, 陈海燕, 陈洪达. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘桌子山地区上奥陶统拉什仲组深水复合流沉积[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(12): 1301-1315.

LI X D, CHEN H Y, CHEN H D. Deep-water combined-flow deposits of the Upper Ordovician Lashenzhong Formation in Zhuozishan Area, western margin of Ordos Basin[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2019, 34(12): 1301-1315.

王淑敏. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘克里摩里组白云岩储层成因及分布预测[D]. 北京: 中国石油大学(北京), 2019: 17-26.

于洲, 周进高, 李程善, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘奥陶纪克里摩里期-乌拉力克期构造-岩相古地理特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2021, 32(6): 816-825.

YU Z, ZHOU J G, LI C S, et al. Tectonic-lithofacies paleogeographic characteristics of Ordovician Kelimoli and Wulalike stages in the western edge of Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2021, 32(6): 816-825.

欧阳征健, 陈洪德, 冯娟萍. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘中南段构造特征与演化[J]. 现代地质, 2012, 26(4): 691-695.

OUYANG Z J, CHEN H D, FENG J P. The structural characters and evolution of the mid-south section of the Ordos Basin’s west margin[J]. Geoscience, 2012, 26(4): 691-695.

欧阳征健, 冯娟萍, 龚慧山, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘横山堡地区构造特征与油气勘探目标优选[J]. 地质科学, 2021, 56(1): 19-27.

OUYANG Z J, FENG J P, GONG H S, et al. Structural characteristics and oil and gas exploration target optimization of Hengshanbu area in the north of western margin of Ordos Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2021, 56(1): 19-27.

付锁堂, 付金华, 席胜利, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系海相页岩气地质特征及勘探前景[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2021, 26(2): 33-44.

FU S T, FU J H, XI S L, et al. Geological characteristics of Ordovician marine shale gas in the Ordos Basin and its prospects[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(2): 33-44.

黄军平, 张才利, 谭开俊, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘奥陶系乌拉力克组海相页岩气形成条件与勘探潜力[J/OL]. 沉积学报, [2024-08-10].https://doi.org/10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.083https://doi.org/10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.083.

HUANG J P, ZHANG C L, TAN K J, et al. Formation conditions and exploration potential for marine shale gas from the Ordovician Wulalike Formation in the western Ordos Basin[J/OL]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, [2024-08-10].https://doi.org/10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.083https://doi.org/10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.083.

党犇. 鄂尔多斯盆地构造沉积演化与下古生界天然气聚集关系研究[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2003.

邵东波, 包洪平, 魏柳斌, 等. 鄂尔多斯地区奥陶纪构造古地理演化与沉积充填特征[J]. 古地理学报, 2019, 21(4): 537-556.

SHAO D B, BAO H P, WEI L B, et al. Tectonic palaeogeography evolution and sedimentary filling characteristics of the Ordovician in the Ordos Area[J]. Journal of Palaeogeoeraphy, 2019, 21(4): 537-556.

张永生, 邢恩袁, 王卓卓, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶纪马家沟期岩相古地理演化与成钾意义[J]. 地质学报, 2015, 89(11): 1921-1935.

ZHANG Y S, XING E Y, WANG Z Z, et al. Evolution of lithofacies paleogeography in the Ordos Basin and its implication of potash formation[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2015, 89(11): 1921-1935.

曹金舟, 冯乔, 赵伟, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地南缘奥陶纪层序地层分析[J]. 沉积学报, 2011, 29(2): 286-292.

CAO J Z, FENG Q, ZHAO W, et al. Sequence stratigraphy of Ordovician strata in the south part of Ordos Area[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2011, 29(2): 286-292.

郭彦如, 赵振宇, 付金华, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶纪层序岩相古地理[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(2): 95-109.

GUO Y R, ZHAO Z Y, FU J H, et al. Sequence lithofacies paleogeography of the Ordovician in Ordos Basin, China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(2): 95-109.

郭彦如, 赵振宇, 徐旺林, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系层序地层格架[J]. 沉积学报, 2014, 32(1): 44-60.

GUO Y R, ZHAO Z Y, XU W L, et al. Sequence stratigraphy of the Ordovician system in the Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(1): 44-60.

梅志超, 李文厚. 陕西富平中-上奥陶统深水碳酸盐重力流沉积模式[J]. 沉积学报, 1986, 4(1): 34-42.

MEI Z C, LI W H. Depositional model of deep water carbonate gravity flows in the middle-upper Ordovician series in Fuping, Shanxi Province[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1986, 4(1): 34-42.

冯增昭, 鲍志东. 鄂尔多斯奥陶纪马家沟期岩相古地理[J]. 沉积学报, 1999, 17(1): 1-8.

FENG Z Z, BAO Z D. Lithofacies paleogeography of Majiagou age of Ordovician in Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(1): 1-8.

付金华, 吴兴宁, 孙六一, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组中组合岩相古地理新认识及油气勘探意义[J]. 天然气工业, 2017, 37(3): 9-16.

FU J H, WU X N, SUN L Y, et al. New understandings of the lithofacies paleogeography of the middle assemblage of Majiagou Fm in the Ordos Basin and its exploration significance[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 37(3): 9-16.

付金华, 郑聪斌. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶纪华北海和祁连海演变及岩相古地理特征[J]. 古地理学报, 2001, 3(4): 25-34.

FU J H, ZHENG C B. Evolution between North China sea and Qilian sea of the Ordovician and the characteristics of lithofacies palaeogeography in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2001, 3(4): 25-34.

刘溪. 鄂尔多斯西南缘岐山地区奥陶纪岩相古地理研究[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2010.

吴兴宁, 孙六一, 于洲, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西部奥陶纪岩相古地理特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(6): 87-96.

WU X N, SUN L Y, YU Z, et al. Lithofacies paleogeography of Ordovician in western Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(6): 87-96.

李文厚, 张倩, 陈强, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地及周缘地区早古生代沉积演化[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 50(3): 456-479.

LI W H, ZHANG Q, CHEN Q, et al. Sedimentary evolution of Early Paleozoic in Ordos Basin and its adjacent areas[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 50(3): 456-479.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Sedimentary characteristics of Benxi Formation of the upper Carboniferous in Shenmu-Jiaxian area of the north-eastern Ordos Basin

Sedimentary characteristics and controlling effect on source rocks in Wulalike Formation of Ordovician in Ordos Basin

Study on sedimentary characteristics of pre-Jurassic paleogeomorphology in Jiyuan area, Ordos Basin

Study on sedimentary characteristics of the Meso Proterozoic Jixianian System in Ordos Area

The REE characteristics and genesis of the middle and lower combinations dolomite of Ordovician Majiagou in the southern Ordos Basin

Related Author

FU Sheng

ZHANG Kaixiao

LI Baiqiang

YU Lei

WANG Shujie

LIANG Yanle

GUO Yanqin

LIU Yan

Related Institution

School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science & Technology

National Engineering Laboratory for Low-permeability Petroleum Exploration and Development

Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Petro China Changqing Oilfield Company

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Petroleum Accumulation Geology, Xi'an Shiyou University

State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University

⁰