LEI Min, JIANG Xingyue, WANG Rong, et al. The coupling and coordination of " production-living-ecological" functions in shrinking cities in the Yellow River Basin. [J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) 54(3):461-471(2024)
DOI:
LEI Min, JIANG Xingyue, WANG Rong, et al. The coupling and coordination of " production-living-ecological" functions in shrinking cities in the Yellow River Basin. [J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) 54(3):461-471(2024) DOI: 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-03-011.
The coupling and coordination of " production-living-ecological" functions in shrinking cities in the Yellow River Basin
we identify the shrinking cities in the Yellow River Basin and measure their shrinkage intensity. The multi-index comprehensive evaluation method and the coupling coordination model were used to analyze the size of the " production-living-ecological" functions and the coupling coordination scheduling of shrinking cities in 2010
2015 and 2020. We also use the random forest model to explore its key influencing factors. The results show that among the 90 prefecture-level cities (stages and leagues) in the Yellow River Basin
there are 27 continuous contracting cities
9 stage contracting cities and 29 potential contracting cities. The phenomenon of urban contraction is significant. During the study period
the production and living functions of the shrinking cities in the Basin were on the rise as a whole
and the level of " production-living-ecological" functions in different regions was significantly different. The coupling coordination degree of the shrinking cities’ " production-living-ecological" functions was characterized by the development from barely coordinated to primary coordinated development. The coordination degree of the middle and lower reaches was better than that of the upper reaches. The development of economic society and the improvement of people’s living standards contributed to the coupling and coordinated development of the " production-living-ecological" functions.
关键词
收缩城市“三生”功能耦合协调随机森林黄河流域
Keywords
shrinking cities"production-living-ecological" functionscoupling and coordinationrandom forestYellow River Basin
references
HÄUßERMANN H, SIEBEL W. Die schrumpfende stadt und die stadtsoziologie[M]//Soziologische Stadtforschung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1988: 78-94.
MARTINEZ-FERNANDEZ C, AUDIRAC I, FOL S, et al.Shrinking cities: Urban challenges of globalization[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2012, 36(2): 213-225.
SCHETKE S, HAASE D. Multi-criteria assessment of socio-environmental aspects in shrinking cities. Experiences from eastern Germany[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2008, 28(7): 483-503.
WEAVER R, HOLTKAMP C. Geographical approaches to understanding urban decline: From evolutionary theory to political economy…and back?[J]. Geography Compass, 2015, 9(5): 286-302.
BLANCO H, ALBERTI M, OLSHANSKY R, et al. Shaken, shrinking, hot, impoverished and informal: Emerging research agendas in planning[J]. Progress in Planning, 2009, 72(4): 195-250.
FELT W, CHIN K Y, REMY C D. Contraction sensing with smart braid McKibben muscles[J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2016, 21(3): 1201-1209.
WU K, LONG Y, YANG Y. Urban shrinkage in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and Yangtze River Delta: Pattern, trajectory and factors[J]. Modern UrbanResearch, 2015, 30(9): 26-35.
YANG L, HE Y J. Research on spatial distribution and influencing factors of shrinking cities in Jilin Province[J]. Journal of Human Settlements in West China, 2018, 33(3): 21-27.
CHEN X F, GAO R R, HAN T T, et al. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of urban shrinkage in the Yellow River Basin from the perspective of population change[J]. Economic Geography, 2020, 40(6): 37-46.
YANG D F, LONG Y, YANG W S, et al. Losing population with expanding space: Paradox of urban shrinkage in China[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2015, 30(9): 20-25.
LIU Z Q, XIAO Y. Geographical distribution, formati-on reasons and transformation development path of China’s shrinking cities[J]. Taxation and Economy, 2021(3): 1-8.
HAN D. The study on the shrinkage pattern, type and influence factors of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration: The case study of Zhangjiakou City[J]. City, 2021(12): 34-44.
YANG Y, XIE Y P, WANG R R. Measurement and mechanism analysis of urban contraction level in Zhangjiakou[J]. Journal of Hebei North University(Natural Science Edition), 2021, 37(1): 55-60.
YANG X J, XIAO N, ZHAO B Y. County level spatial planning strategies and practice of resource based cities in the context of contraction: Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province[J]. Planners, 2019, 35(16): 82-88.
HUANG J C, LIN H X, QI X X. A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on ecological-production-living space[J]. Progress in G-eography, 2017, 36(3): 378-391.
CHENG T, ZHAO R, LIANG Y. Production-living-ecological space classification and its functional evaluation [J]. Remote Sensing Information, 2018, 33(2): 114-121.
LU C P, JI W, LIU Z L, et al. Spatial-temporal pattern and influencing factors of the ”production-living-eco-logical” functional space of the Yellow River Basin at county level in Gansu, China[J]. Scientia Geograp-hica Sinica, 2022, 42(4): 579-588.
LI Q, SU Y Q, FENG Z Z, et al. Study on production-living-ecological space function coupling coordination in Fen river basin[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 19(5): 115-125.
WEI L Y, LU Y Q, MA Y Y, et al. The coupling coordination and pattern evolution of ”production-living-ecological” functions in rural areas of Jiangsu Provin-ce[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(12): 1596-1608.
WEI X F, ZHAO Y L, LI X B, et al. Characteristics and optimization of geographical space in urban agglomeration in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River based on the function of ”production-living-ecologic-al” [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2019, 28(05): 1070-1079.
LU C, XU X Y, ZHOU M X. Analysis on coupling coordination degree of ”three life” functions in shrinking cities of China’s three major urban agglomerations[J]. World Geographical Research, 2023, 32(3): 76-88.
SHAN Y J, WEI S K, YUAN W L, et al.Spatial temporal differentiation and influencing factors of couplingcoordination of”production-living-ecological” functi-ons in Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration[J]. ACTA Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(16): 6644-6655.
JIAO G Y, YANG X Z, HUANG Z Q, et al. Evolution characteristics and possible impact factors for the changing pattern and function of ”production-living-ecological” space in Wuyuan County[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 36(5): 1252-1267.
LI X, FANG B, YIN R M, et al. Spatial pattern and association of production-living-ecological function and life quality on the village scale: A case of Yangzhong City, Jiangsu Province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sini-ca, 2020, 40(4): 599-607.
SUN P J, LIU J, LUO N, et al. The spatial pattern of shrinking cities in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle and its influencing factors: An analysis based on the 5th, 6th and 7th national census data[J]. Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition), 2022, 44(1): 46-56.
BREIMAN L. Random forests, machine learning 45[J]. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2001, 2: 199-228.