The impact of vegetation changes on soil erosion in the Loess Plateau

LIU Yu; SONG Jinxi; XING Lutong; HUANG Yulin; GAO Junqing; LI Xiaoxin; CAO Chengjun; SHI Aying

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-03-006

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

The impact of vegetation changes on soil erosion in the Loess Plateau

更新时间：2024-06-17

- The impact of vegetation changes on soil erosion in the Loess Plateau
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 54, Issue 3, Pages: 398-412(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西北大学　城市与环境学院，陕西　西安　710127
  2.陕西省黄河研究院，陕西　西安　710127
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-03-006
  CLC： S157.1
- Published：25 June 2024，
  
  Received：14 December 2023，
扫描看全文
LIU Yu, SONG Jinxi, XING Lutong, et al. The impact of vegetation changes on soil erosion in the Loess Plateau. [J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) 54(3):398-412(2024)
DOI：

LIU Yu, SONG Jinxi, XING Lutong, et al. The impact of vegetation changes on soil erosion in the Loess Plateau. [J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) 54(3):398-412(2024) DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-03-006.

摘要

土壤侵蚀主要发生在我国黄土高原地区，大规模植被恢复措施的开展进一步影响了黄土高原的土壤侵蚀情况，剖析植被变化对土壤侵

蚀的影响可为黄土高原生态环境治理提供理论指导。研究基于中国土壤流失方程(CSLE)以及多元数据资料，对黄土高原2000—2018年植被覆盖度、土壤侵蚀及其相互作用进行多方面分析。结果表明：①黄土高原自东南向西北植被覆盖度逐渐递减，19年间植被覆盖度呈稳定上升趋势；②2000—2018年黄土高原平均土壤侵蚀模数为2 526.27 t·(km

·a)

－1

，与降雨量呈正相关，丘陵、台地及起伏山地侵蚀程度较强；③黄土高原植被覆盖度为45%～75%的区域侵蚀程度较强，当植被覆盖度增加40%以上时，会直接引起侵蚀的加剧，而当植被覆盖度减少或增加不超过30%时，降雨量的变化是侵蚀加剧或减弱的主导因素。研究结论可为黄土高原土壤侵蚀综合防治和生态环境质量改善提供参考。

Abstract

Soil erosion mainly occurs in the Loess Plateau region of China

and the implementation of large-scale vegetation restoration measures further affects the soil erosion situation on the Loess Plateau. Analyzing the impact of vegetation changes on soil erosion can provide theoretical guidance for the ecological environment management of the Loess Plateau watershed. Based on the Chinese soil loss equation (CSLE) and multivariate data

this study conducts a comprehensive analysis of vegetation coverage

soil erosion

and their interactions on the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2018. The results show that: ① The vegetation coverage of the Loess Plateau gradually decreases from southeast to northwest

and the vegetation coverage shows a stable upward trend over 19 years

with significant improvement in large-scale vegetation; ② The average soil erosion modulus on the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2018 was 2 526.27 t·(km

·a)

-1

which was positively correlated with rainfall. The degree of erosion was strong in hills

plateaus

and undulating mountains; ③ The area with vegetation coverage ranging from 45% to 75% in the Loess Plateau has a strong degree of erosion. When the vegetation coverage increases by more than 40%

it directly causes the intensification of erosion. However

when the vegetation coverage decreases or increases by no more than 30%

the change in rainfall is the dominant factor for the intensification or weakening of erosion. This study can provide reference for the comprehensive prevention and control of soil erosion and the improvement of ecological environment quality

in the Loess Plateau watershed.

关键词

中国土壤流失方程土壤侵蚀植被覆盖度黄土高原

Keywords

CSLEsoil erosionvegetation coverageLoess Plateau

references

李倩茹, 贾彦龙, 王慧军, 等. 基于生态功能区的河北省生态系统服务权衡与协同分析[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(11): 2833-2849.

LI Q R, JIA Y L, WANG H J, et al. Balancing and collaborative analysis of ecosystem services in Hebei Province based on ecological function zones[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2023, 78(11): 2833-2849.

穆兴民, 李朋飞, 刘斌涛, 等. 1901—2016年黄土高原土壤侵蚀格局演变及其驱动机制[J]. 人民黄河, 2022, 44(9): 36-45.

MU X M, LI P F, LIU B T, et al. The evolution of soil erosion patterns and their driving mechanisms on the Loess Plateau from 1901 to 2016[J]. Yellow River, 2022, 44(9): 36-45.

邓蕾, 王凯博, 汪晓珍, 等. 黄河流域黄土高原水土保持与高质量发展：成效、问题与对策[J]. 河南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 52(1): 1-7.

DENG L, WANG K B, WANG X Z, et al. Soil and water conservation and high quality development in the Yellow River Basin Loess Plateau: Effectiveness, problems and countermeasures[J]. Journal of Henan Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 52(1): 1-7.

蔡强国, 陆兆熊, 王贵平. 黄土丘陵沟壑区典型小流域侵蚀产沙过程模型[J]. 地理学报, 1996, 51(2): 108-117.

CAI Q G, LU Z X, WANG G P. A model for erosion and sediment production process in typical small watersheds in Loess Hilly and gully areas[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1996, 51(2): 108-117.

LIU B Y, ZHANG K L, XIE Y. An empirical soil loss equation[C]//Sustainable Utilization of Global Soil and Water Resources, 2002, 2: 21-25.

张光辉. 对土壤侵蚀研究的几点思考[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020, 34(4): 21-30.

ZHANG G H. Several thoughts on soil erosion research[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 34(4): 21-30.

LIU F, ZHANG G H, WANG H. Effects of biological soil crusts on soil detachment process by overland flow in the Loess Plateau of China[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Land Forms, 2016, 41(7): 875-883.

WANG L J, ZHANG G H, WANG X, et al. Soil loss: Effects of plant litter incorporation rate under simulated rainfall conditions[J]. Land Degradation and Development, 2019, 30: 1293-1302.

妙旭华, 赵晓冏. 基于生态系统服务价值的陇东黄土高原生态补偿研究[J]. 中国水土保持, 2023(5): 61-65,7.

MIAO X H, ZHAO X Q. Research on ecological compensation in the loess plateau of Longdong Based on the value of ecosystem services[J]. China Soil and Water Conservation, 2023(5): 61-65,7.

郭永强, 王乃江, 褚晓升, 等. 基于Google Earth Engine分析黄土高原植被覆盖变化及原因[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(11): 4804-4811.

GUO Y Q, WANG N J, CHU X S, et al. Analysis of vegetation cover changes and their causes on the Loess Plateau based on google earth engine[J]. Chinese Environmental Science, 2019, 39(11): 4804-4811.

杜军, 李洪涛, 马玉凤, 等. 河南省丹江口水库汇水区土壤侵蚀动态变化[J]. 河南科学, 2018, 36(6): 898-903.

DU J, LI H T, MA Y F, et al. Dynamic changes in soil erosion in the catchment area of Danjiangkou Reservoir in Henan Province[J]. Henan Science, 2018, 36(6): 898-903.

徐相忠, 刘前进, 张含玉. 降雨类型与坡度对棕壤垄沟系统产流产沙的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020, 34(4): 56-62.

XU X Z, LIU Q J, ZHANG H Y. The effects of rainfall types and slopes on runoff and sediment production in brown soil ridge and gully systems[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 34(4): 56-62.

洪增林, 成星, 张瑜, 等. 黄土高原碳汇系统研究展望[J]. 西北地质, 2023, 56(3): 39-50.

HONG Z L, CHENG X, ZHANG Y, et al. Outlook on carbon sequestration system research in the Loess Plateau[J]. Northwest Geology, 2023, 56(3): 39-50.

路慧萍, 董刚, 赵芳媛, 等. 气候因子对黄土高原植被的影响[J]. 山西大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 41(3): 626-635.

LU H P, DONG G, ZHAO F Y, et al. The impact of climate factors on vegetation on the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Shanxi University (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 41(3): 626-635.

卢珊, 胡泽勇, 付春伟, 等. 黄土高原夏季极端降水及其成因分析[J]. 高原气象, 2022, 41(1): 241-254.

LU S, HU Z Y, FU C W, et al. Analysis of extreme summer precipitation and its causes on the Loess Plateau[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2022, 41(1): 241-254.

CAO B W, LI W, ZHAO Y Y, et al. A 30-meter terrace mapping in China using landsat 8 imagery and digital elevation model based on the google earth engine[J]. Earth System Science Data, 2021, 13: 24372456.

贺洁, 何亮, 吕渡, 等.2001—2020年黄土高原光合植被时空变化及其驱动机制[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(3): 306-318.

HE J, HE L, LYU D, et al. The spatiotemporal changes and driving mechanisms of photosynthetic vegetation on the Loess Plateau from 2001 to 2020[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2023, 47(3): 306-318.

王一, 郝利娜, 许强, 等.2001—2019年黄土高原植被覆盖度时空演化特征及地理因子解析[J]. 生态学报, 2023, 43(6): 2397-2407.

WANG Y, HAO L N, XU Q, et al. The spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and geographical factor analysis of vegetation coverage on the Loess Plateau from 2001 to 2019[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2023, 43(6): 2397-2407.

齐斐, 张春强, 刘霞, 等. 基于M-K检验和地统计分析的沂蒙山区降雨侵蚀力时空变化趋势研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021, 41(5): 146-153.

QI F, ZHANG C Q, LIU X, et al. Research on the spatiotemporal variation trend of rainfall erosivity in Yimeng Mountain area based on M-K test and geostatistical analysis[J]. Soil and Water Conservation Bulletin, 2021, 41(5): 146-153.

李倩茹, 贾彦龙, 王慧军, 等. 基于生态功能区的河北省生态系统服务权衡与协同分析[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(11): 2833-2849.

LI Q R, JIA Y L, WANG H J, et al. Balancing and collaborative analysis of ecosystem services in Hebei Province based on ecological function zones[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2023, 78(11): 2833-2849.

BORRELLI P, ROBINSON D A, FLEISCHER L R, et al. An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion[J]. Nature Communications, 2017, 8(1): 2013.

田培, 毛梦培, 潘成忠. 植被调控水土流失机制研究进展及展望[J]. 中国水土保持科学(中英文), 2024, 22(1): 131-140.

TIAN P, MAO M P, PAN C Z. Research progress and prospects on the mechanism of vegetation regulation of soil erosion[J]. Chinese Soil and Water Conservation Science, 2024, 22(1): 131-140.

YU Y, ZHAO W, MARTINEZ M, et al. Loess Plateau, from degradation to restoration[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 738: 140206.

SUN L, ZHANG G H, LIU F, et al. Effects of incorporated plant litter on soil resistance to flowing water erosion in the Loess Plateau of China[J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2016, 147: 238-247.

魏瑶瑶, 王俊, 张永旺, 等. 黄土高原不同植被类型土壤入渗特征研究[J]. 延安大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 40(2): 16-20.

WEI Y Y, WANG J, ZHANG Y W, et al. Research on soil infiltration characteristics of different vegetation types in the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Yan’an University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 40(2): 16-20.

郭忠升. 水土保持植被的有效盖度、临界盖度和潜势盖度[J]. 水土保持通报, 2000, 20(2): 60-62.

GUO Z S. The effective coverage, critical coverage, and potential coverage of soil and water conservation vegetation[J]. Soil and Water Conservation Bulletin, 2000, 20(2): 60-62.

许炯心, 孙季. 无定河水土保持措施减沙效益的临界现象及其意义[J]. 水科学进展, 2006, 17(5): 610-615.

XU J X, SUN J. The critical phenomenon and significance of sediment reduction benefits of soil and water conservation measures in Wuding River[J]. Progress in Water Science, 2006, 17(5): 610-615.

FENG X, VICO G, PORPORATO A. On the effects of seasonality on soil water balance and plant growth[J]. Water Resources Research, 2012, 48(5): 1-12.

JIANG C, ZHANG H Y, ZHAO L L, et al. Unfolding the effectiveness of ecological restoration programs in combating land degradation: Achievements, causes, and implications[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 748: 141552.

张龙齐, 贾国栋, 吕相融, 等. 黄土高原典型地区不同植被覆盖下坡面土壤侵蚀阈值研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023, 37(2): 187-198.

ZHANG L Q, JIA G D, LYU X R, et al. A study on soil erosion thresholds on slopes under different vegetation cover in typical areas of the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023, 37(2): 187-198.

何小武, 肖屿昆, 王艳艳, 等. 鄱阳湖流域次降雨等级及其对降雨侵蚀力的贡献[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2023, 45(6): 1588-1600.

HE X W, XIAO Y K, WANG Y Y, et al. Secondary rainfall levels and their contribution to rainfall erosivity in the Poyang Lake Basin[J]. Journal of Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2023, 45(6): 1588-1600.

渠立, 陈菲菲, 方圆, 等. 不同降雨模式对径流和土壤侵蚀的影响研究[J]. 地下水, 2023, 45(5): 219-220.

QYU L, CHEN F F, FANG Y, et al. A study on the effects of different rainfall patterns on runoff and soil erosion[J]. Groundwater, 2023, 45(5): 219-220.

JIANG C, LIU J G, ZHANG H Y, et al. China’s progress towards sustainable land degradation control: Insights from the northwest arid regions[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2019, 127: 75-87.

刘宏志. 植被和降雨类型对地表径流和土壤侵蚀的影响研究[J]. 陕西水利, 2023(10): 112-114.

LIU H Z. A study on the effects of vegetation and rainfall types on surface runoff and soil erosion[J]. Shaanxi Water Conservancy, 2023(10): 112-114.

陆淑宁, 张泽瑜, 李荣融, 等. 等高耕作对不同坡度坡面土壤侵蚀过程的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023, 37(2): 37-44.

LU S N, ZHANG Z Y, LI R R, et al. The effect of contour cultivation on soil erosion process on slopes with different slopes[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023, 37(2): 37-44.

赵蒙恩, 闫庆武, 刘政婷, 等. 鄂尔多斯市土壤侵蚀时空演变及影响因子分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(6): 1819-1831.

ZHAO M E, YAN Q W, LIU Z T, et al. Analysis of spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of soil erosion in Ordos City[J]. Research on Arid Areas, 2022, 39(6): 1819-1831.

王婷, 陆忠军, 宁静, 等. 基于RUSLE的黑土区典型县域土壤侵蚀时空变化特征研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2023, 43(5): 227-234.

WANG T, LU Z J, NING J, et al. Research on the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of soil erosion in typical counties in black soil areas based on RUSLE[J]. Soil and Water Conservation Bulletin, 2023, 43(5): 227-234.

张龙齐, 贾国栋, 吕相融, 等. 控制坡度条件下黄土高原不同质地坡面土壤侵蚀研究[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 51(6): 11-24.

ZHANG L Q, JIA G D, LYU X R, et al. Study on soil erosion of different texture slopes on the Loess Plateau under controlled slope conditions[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 51(6): 11-24.

王玉宽, 王勇强, 傅斌, 等. 紫色土坡面降雨侵蚀试验研究[J]. 山地学报, 2006, 24(5): 597-600.

WANG Y K, WANG Y Q, FU B, et al. Experimental study on rainfall erosion on purple soil slopes[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2006, 24(5): 597-600.

韩子琳, 李正则, 张蕾, 等.2000—2020年海伦市土壤侵蚀时空变化分析[J]. 国土与自然资源研究, 2023(5): 24-30.

HAN Z L, LI Z Z, ZHANG L, et al. Analysis of spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion in Helen City from 2000 to 2020[J]. Land and Natural Resources Research, 2023(5): 24-30.

陈淼, 汪小钦, 林敬兰, 等. 土地利用和植被覆盖变化对长汀县30多年土壤侵蚀变化的定量影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023, 37(5): 168-177,188.

CHEN M, WANG X Q, LIN J L, et al. Quantitative impact of land use and vegetation cover changes on soil erosion in Changting County over 30 years[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023, 37(5): 168-177,188

王伟, 曹怡平, 张力. 土地利用对土壤可蚀性K值的影响分析：基于第二次全国土壤普查数据[J]. 绿色科技, 2023, 25(16): 94-98.

WANG W, CAO Y P, ZHANG L. Analysis of the impact of land use on soil erodibility K value-based on data from the second national soil survey[J]. Green Technology, 2023, 25(16): 94-98.

张洋, 李鹏, 马文东, 等. 黄河上游西柳沟流域土壤侵蚀对土地利用变化响应[J]. 水土保持研究, 2022, 29(5): 70-76,84.

ZHANG Y, LI P, MA W D, et al. The response of soil erosion to land use change in the Xiliugou watershed of the upper reaches of the Yellow River[J]. Research on Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 29(5): 70-76,84.

何维灿, 赵尚民, 王睿博, 等. 基于GIS和CSLE的山西省土壤侵蚀风险研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2016, 23(3): 58-64.

HE W C, ZHAO S M, WANG R B, et al. Research on soil erosion risk in Shanxi Province based on GIS and CSLE[J]. Research on Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 23(3): 58-64.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Changes of evapotranspiration and its driving factors in the Loess Plateau in recent 20 years

Reconsider the role of landslides

Study on the change of vegetation coverage of Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi Province based on MODIS-Landsat fusion data

The variety characteristic of calcium carbonate content and represented climate of the Loess Plateau

The relationship between the vegetation coverage of growing season and climate factors of Hai Liutu River basin

Related Author

SHI Aying

MAO Ruichen

LI Xiaoxin

GAO Junqing

SONG Jinxi

QIU Haijun

MA Shuyue

CUI Yifei

Related Institution

College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University

College of Urban and Environmental Sciences/Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards,Northwest University

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity,Northwest University

State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University

Ministry of Water Resources Key Loboratory of Soil Erosion Process and Control on the Loess Plateau,Ministry of Water Resources

⁰