Spatio-temporal evolution pattern and driving factors of overseas Chinese studies institutions

WANG Yingying; LIN Zhe; LI Gang; LI Lingling

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-02-015

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Spatio-temporal evolution pattern and driving factors of overseas Chinese studies institutions

更新时间：2024-04-19

- Spatio-temporal evolution pattern and driving factors of overseas Chinese studies institutions
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 54, Issue 2, Pages: 300-312(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西北大学　城市与环境学院，陕西　西安　710127
  2.西北大学　丝绸之路考古合作研究中心，陕西　西安　710127
  3.中国科学院大学中丹学院，北京　100049
  4.西安外国语大学　艺术学院，陕西　西安　710128
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-02-015
  CLC： K901.6
- Published：25 April 2024，
  
  Received：20 October 2023，
扫描看全文
WANG Yingying, LIN Zhe, LI Gang, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution pattern and driving factors of overseas Chinese studies institutions. [J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) 54(2):300-312(2024)
DOI：

WANG Yingying, LIN Zhe, LI Gang, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution pattern and driving factors of overseas Chinese studies institutions. [J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) 54(2):300-312(2024) DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-02-015.

摘要

随着中国经济社会的快速发展，全球多国迎来了海外中国学研究机构的建设热潮，值得从地理学视角进行解析。基于全球378个海外中国学研究机构数据，综合运用词频分析、案例分析、数理统计、空间分析和地理探测器方法，探究海外中国学研究机构的组织架构特征、时空演进特征及其驱动因素。研究发现：①海外中国学研究机构主要依托高校建设，多设立为独立机构或被划分在东亚、亚洲、亚太地区等更大的研究分区中，呈现出人文与社会科学研究并举的趋向；②海外中国学研究机构的数量呈“牙刷型”增长的时间演进态势，可划分为初始探索、蓬勃发展和调整优化3个阶段，各阶段开设中国学研究机构的目的存在差异，关注重点从历史中国到当代中国；③海外中国学研究机构的全球空间格局极不平衡，呈现出“泛北，双核，多点散布”的特点，主要受到高等教育的国际化水平以及经济贸易因素驱动，寻求经贸合作或借鉴经济发展经验已经成为除政治、学术目的外位居第三的主要动机。最后，对研究存在的问题和未来的努力方向做出了总结和展望。

Abstract

With the rapid economic and social development of China

many countries around the world have ushered in a boom in the construction of overseas Chinese studies institutions

which is worth analyzing from the perspective of geography. Based on 378 overseas Chinese studies institutions data

the organizational structure

spatio-temporal pattern and driving mechanisms of overseas Chinese studies institutions are explored. This study finds that: ① Overseas Chinese studies institutions mainly rely on the construction of universities

and are mostly set up as independent institutions or divided into larger research areas such as East Asia

Asia

and the Asia-Pacific region

presenting a trend of simultaneous research in humanities and social sciences. ② The number of overseas Chinese studies institutions shows a " toothbrush-shaped" growth

which can be divided into three stages: initial exploration

vigorous development

adjustment and optimization

and the purpose in each stage is different

focusing on historical China to contemporary China. ③ The global spatial pattern of overseas Chinese studies institutions is extremely unbalanced

showing the pattern of " pan-north

dual-core

and multi-point"

mainly driven by the internationalization level of higher education and economic and trade factors.Seeking economic and trade cooperation or drawing on economic development experience has become the third main motivation for the establishment of overseas Chinese studies institutions in addition to political and academic purposes. Finally

the problems existing in this study and the future directions are summarized and prospected.

关键词

海外中国学研究机构时空分布驱动因素地理探测器

Keywords

overseas Chinese studiesresearch institutionsspatio-temporal patterndriving factorsGeoDetector

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