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The impact of farmers’ livelihood capital on their well-being and its group differences in the loess hilly and gully region
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 54, Issue 2, Pages: 263-276(2024)
- 作者机构：
1.西北大学 城市与环境学院，陕西 西安 710127
2.陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室，陕西 西安 710127
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-02-012
CLC： K901Published：25 April 2024，
Received：12 November 2023，
扫 描 看 全 文
WANG Jiayu, CHEN Hai, HUANG Jiao, et al. The impact of farmers’ livelihood capital on their well-being and its group differences in the loess hilly and gully region. [J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) 54(2):263-276(2024)
WANG Jiayu, CHEN Hai, HUANG Jiao, et al. The impact of farmers’ livelihood capital on their well-being and its group differences in the loess hilly and gully region. [J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) 54(2):263-276(2024) DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-02-012.
摘要
探讨农户生计资本与福祉的关系对于改善生态脆弱区农户福祉及有效减贫意义重大。以地处黄土丘陵沟壑区的陕西省米脂县杜家石沟镇为例，通过构建指标体系分析研究区农户的生计资本与福祉现状，利用结构方程模型探究农户生计资本对农户福祉的影响及其群体差异。结果表明：①农户整体生计资本呈现出“低值相对分散，高值较为集中”的空间布局，且不同农户群体生计资本存在显著空间差异；②农户整体客观福祉呈“低值分散，高值局部集聚”、主观福祉呈“四周高，中部低”的空间分布格局；农户群体间主客观福祉水平空间分布存在明显差异；③农户整体生计资本对福祉、客观福祉对主观福祉均产生了显著的正向影响，生计资本各子维度对农户福祉的影响存在显著差异；④农户生计资本对福祉影响存在群体差异，即纯农型农户通过住房状况、农作物种类和实际人均耕种面积改善福祉；农作物种类、住房状况及联系成本对兼业型贡献大；而家庭固定资产、男性劳动力比例和户主平均年龄主要影响非农型福祉。研究对于改善特定农户群体的福祉提供了可借鉴的方法与途径。
Abstract
Exploring the relationship between the livelihood capital of farmer and well-being is significant for improving the well-being of farmer in ecologically fragile areas and effectively reducing poverty. This study takes Dujiashigou of Mizhi County
Shaanxi Province as an example
which is located in the loess hilly and gully region. Through the constructed index system
the status quo of farmers’ livelihood capital and well-being were analyzed
and the Structural Equation Model was used to explore the impact of farmers’ livelihood capital on their well-being and its group differences. The results show that: ① the overall livelihood capital of farmer shows a spatial layout of " low value dispersed
high value concentrated"
and there are significant spatial differences in the livelihood capital of different farmer groups. ② The spatial distribution pattern of objective well-being of farmers as a whole is " scattered at low values and locally clustered at high values"
and the spatial distribution pattern of subjective well-being is " high around and low in the middle"; there are significant differences in the spatial distribution of subjective and objective well-being levels among farmer groups. ③ Farmers’ overall livelihood capital has a significant positive effect on well-being and objective well-being on subjective well-being
and there are significant differences in the effects of each sub-dimension of livelihood capital on farmers’ well-being. ④ There are group differences in the effects of farm households’ livelihood capital on well-being
pure agricultural farmers improved well-being through housing status
crop type and actual cultivated area per capita; crop type
housing status and linkage costs contributed more to part-time farmers; while household fixed assets
male labor force ratio and average age of household head mainly affected non-agricultural farmers. The study offers promising methods and approaches for improving the well-being of specific farmer groups.
关键词
农户生计资本客观福祉主观福祉结构方程模型米脂县
Keywords
farmers’ livelihood capitalobjective well-beingsubjective well-beingstructural equation modelMizhi County
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