耕地利用转型对农业减污降碳协同的影响机制

崔家兴; 孙华清; 彭雅雯; 卢雨昂; 蒋子龙

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-015

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耕地利用转型对农业减污降碳协同的影响机制

人地系统科学 | 更新时间：2026-07-27

- 耕地利用转型对农业减污降碳协同的影响机制
- The impact mechanism of cultivated land use transformation on the synergy of agricultural pollution reduction and carbon abatement
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2026年56卷第4期页码：868-885
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华中师范大学　地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室，湖北　武汉　430079
  2.华中师范大学　城市与环境科学学院，湖北　武汉　430079
  3.湖北省发展和改革委员会/华中师范大学　武汉城市圈研究院，湖北　武汉　430079
- 作者简介：
  
  崔家兴，男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，从事乡村地理与土地利用研究，cuijiaxing@ccnu.edu.cn。
  蒋子龙，男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，从事经济地理与区域可持续发展研究，jiangzilong1986@163.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(41901201);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(24YJC630028);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(XJ2025001801)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-015
  中图分类号： F323;X22
- 收稿：2025-10-25，
  
  修回：2025-12-27，
  
  纸质出版：2026-08-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
崔家兴, 孙华清, 彭雅雯, 等. 耕地利用转型对农业减污降碳协同的影响机制[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(4):868-885.

Cui Jiaxing, Sun Huaqing, Peng Yawen, et al. The impact mechanism of cultivated land use transformation on the synergy of agricultural pollution reduction and carbon abatement[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(4): 868-885.
崔家兴, 孙华清, 彭雅雯, 等. 耕地利用转型对农业减污降碳协同的影响机制[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(4):868-885. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-015.

Cui Jiaxing, Sun Huaqing, Peng Yawen, et al. The impact mechanism of cultivated land use transformation on the synergy of agricultural pollution reduction and carbon abatement[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(4): 868-885. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-015.

摘要

耕地利用转型不仅能够提高土地资源利用效率，而且在推动农业减污降碳协同、促进绿色发展与生态文明建设中具有关键作用。以2000—2023年中国31个省/直辖市（不含港澳台）为研究对象，在构建耕地利用转型指标体系及农业减污降碳协同水平指数（APCR）模型的基础上，探讨了二者的空间分布特征，并通过实证方法检验了耕地利用转型的减污降碳协同效应。研究表明：①从空间格局看，耕地利用转型呈现东中西梯度推进特征，农业减污降碳协同水平呈现出由“差异分明”格局向趋于均衡演化；②耕地利用转型显著促进了农业减污降碳协同，一系列稳健性检验和工具变量估计均佐证研究结果的稳健性；③机制检验表明，耕地利用转型通过农业绿色技术创新和人力资本水平等机制促进农业减污降碳协同；④环境治理强度与政府财政支持在耕地利用转型促进农业减污降碳协同过程中发挥正向调节作用；⑤异质性分析表明，第一、第三阶梯显著，第二阶梯不显著，胡焕庸线以东强于以西，黄河流域显著，长江流域不显著。需要在保证粮食安全的基础上，因地制宜地推动耕地利用转型，促进农业减污降碳协同增效。

Abstract

Cultivated land use transformation not only enhances the efficiency of land resource utilization but also serves as a critical driver of agricultural pollution reduction and carbon abatement

thereby supporting green development and ecological civilization construction. Drawing on panel data for 31 provinces in China (excluding Hong Kong

Macao

and Taiwan) from 2000 to 2023

this study constructs an integrated index system for cultivated land use transformation and an Agricultural Pollution and Carbon Reduction Synergy Index (APCR)

identifies their spatial patterns

and empirically assesses the synergistic effects of cultivated land use transformation on pollution reduction and carbon abatement. The research has 5 results. ① Spatially

cultivated land use transformation exhibits a pronounced east-central-west gradient

while APCR levels have shifted from marked regional disparities toward a progressively more balanced pattern. ② Cultivated land use transformation exerts a significant positive effect on agricultural pollution-carbon reduction synergy

which is consistently supported by robustness tests and instrumental variable estimations. ③ Mechanism analysis reveals that cultivated land use transformation promotes APCR primarily through agricultural green technological innovation and enhancements in human capital. ④ Environmental governance intensity and government fiscal support strengthen the synergistic effect of cultivated land use transformation on agricultural pollution reduction and carbon abatement. ⑤ Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the effects are significant in the first and third topographic step but not in the second; stronger east of the Hu Huanyong Line than west; and significant in the Yellow River Basin but insignificant in the Yangtze River Basin. Overall

advancing cultivated land use transformation in a region-specific and security-oriented manner is essential for effectively coordinating the relationship between land use restructuring and agricultural pollution-carbon reduction synergy.

关键词

Keywords

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