基于适宜性评价的都市圈乡村空间优势区域划定与分异格局研究：以西安都市圈为例

李致君; 张沛; 付晓萌

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-011

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基于适宜性评价的都市圈乡村空间优势区域划定与分异格局研究：以西安都市圈为例

人地系统科学 | 更新时间：2026-07-27

- 基于适宜性评价的都市圈乡村空间优势区域划定与分异格局研究：以西安都市圈为例
- The delineation and differentiation pattern of rural spatial advantages in metropolitan area based on spatial suitability evaluation: A case study of Xi'an metropolitan area
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2026年56卷第4期页码：817-829
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安建筑科技大学　建筑学院，陕西　西安　710055
  2.西安翻译学院　经济与管理学部，陕西　西安　710105
- 作者简介：
  
  李致君，女，博士研究生，从事区域发展与城乡规划管理研究，leezj96@163.com。
  张沛，男，教授，博士生导师，从事区域乡村空间规划研究，tianxingjiansmx@126.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(52378076);陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项青年项目(2026QN0512)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-011
  中图分类号： TU984
- 收稿：2025-03-25，
  
  修回：2025-06-16，
  
  纸质出版：2026-08-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李致君, 张沛, 付晓萌. 基于适宜性评价的都市圈乡村空间优势区域划定与分异格局研究：以西安都市圈为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(4):817-829.

Li Zhijun, Zhang Pei, Fu Xiaomeng. The delineation and differentiation pattern of rural spatial advantages in metropolitan area based on spatial suitability evaluation: A case study of Xi'an metropolitan area[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(4): 817-829.
李致君, 张沛, 付晓萌. 基于适宜性评价的都市圈乡村空间优势区域划定与分异格局研究：以西安都市圈为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(4):817-829. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-011.

Li Zhijun, Zhang Pei, Fu Xiaomeng. The delineation and differentiation pattern of rural spatial advantages in metropolitan area based on spatial suitability evaluation: A case study of Xi'an metropolitan area[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(4): 817-829. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-04-011.

摘要

乡村空间作为协调区域城乡发展格局的重要支点，也是激活乡村内生可持续性的核心载体。近年来，都市圈乡村空间发展呈现出空间开发建设与资源本底条件的冲突，因此，该研究从多功能视角出发，以西安都市圈为实证研究对象，构建都市圈乡村空间利用适宜性评价模型，采用等权线性加权法，测算西安都市圈乡村生态、生产与生活空间的适宜性水平，运用混淆模型和Kappa系数检验二者的一致性与空间分异特征。结果显示：①西安都市圈单一主导功能优势区集中分布在山体、林地、水系和城镇地区外围，呈现出带状与散点状分布特征；②西安都市圈复合功能分布区范围较广，特别是生产-生活复合功能分布区，呈现面状或带状分布特征；③西安都市圈乡村空间存在较为明显的分异特征，突出表现在南北山地区从生态主导功能优势区和生态-生产复合功能分布区转向生活空间。该研究在一定程度上丰富了都市圈乡村空间适宜性评价理论体系，为推动区域乡村土地利用的综合效率更优化提供了理论与实践借鉴价值。

Abstract

Rural space

as an important fulcrum for coordinating the urban-rural development pattern in a region

is also the core carrier for activating the endogenous sustainability of rural areas. In recent years

the gradual deviation in rural development within metropolitan areas has highlighted the conflict between spatial development and resource constraints. In response to this issue

from a functional perspective

this study selects the Xi'an metropolitan area as an empirical research object. A suitability evaluation model for rural space utilization in the Xi'an metropolitan area is constructed

and the equal-weight linear weighting method is employed to assess the suitability levels of rural ecological

production

and living spaces in the Xi'an metropolitan area. Furthermore

the confusion matrix model and Kappa coefficient are utilized to examine the consistency and spatial differentiation characteristics of these evaluations. The results indicate that: ① The single dominant functional advantage areas in the Xi'an metropolitan area are concentrated in mountainous regions

forested areas

water systems

and suburban zones

exhibiting zonal and scattered distribution patterns; ② The complex functional distribution areas in the Xi'an metropolitan area are extensive

particularly those involving production-life composite functions

which display planar or zonal distribution characteristics; ③ The rural space in the Xi'an metropolitan area exhibits significant differentiation

especially evident in the northern and southern mountainous regions

transitioning from ecologically-led functional advantage areas and ecologically productive compound function zones to living spaces. This research enriches the theoretical framework of rural spatial suitability evaluation in metropolitan areas to some extent and provides valuable theoretical and practical references for enhancing the comprehensive efficiency of regional rural land use.

关键词

Keywords

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