遗址公园与城市空间关联耦合特征及影响因素：以西安市中心城区为例

黄灿; 王新文; 张棪森

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-006

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遗址公园与城市空间关联耦合特征及影响因素：以西安市中心城区为例

旅游地理 | 更新时间：2026-07-07

- 遗址公园与城市空间关联耦合特征及影响因素：以西安市中心城区为例
- The coupling characteristics and influencing factors between heritage parks and urban spaces: A case study of the central urban area, Xi’an
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2026年56卷第3期页码：521-537
- 作者机构：
  
  西安建筑科技大学　建筑学院，陕西　西安　710055
- 作者简介：
  
  黄灿，女，博士研究生，从事城乡规划与遗产保护研究，1042208026@qq.com。
  王新文，男，博士，教授，博士生导师，从事城乡规划与遗产保护研究，284917006@qq.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(52478069)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-006
  中图分类号： TU98
- 收稿：2026-02-11，
  
  修回：2026-02-26，
  
  纸质出版：2026-06-25
- 稿件说明：
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黄灿, 王新文, 张棪森. 遗址公园与城市空间关联耦合特征及影响因素：以西安市中心城区为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(3):521-537.

HUANG Can, WANG Xinwen, ZHANG Yansen. The coupling characteristics and influencing factors between heritage parks and urban spaces: A case study of the central urban area, Xi’an[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(3): 521-537.
黄灿, 王新文, 张棪森. 遗址公园与城市空间关联耦合特征及影响因素：以西安市中心城区为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(3):521-537. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-006.

HUANG Can, WANG Xinwen, ZHANG Yansen. The coupling characteristics and influencing factors between heritage parks and urban spaces: A case study of the central urban area, Xi’an[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(3): 521-537. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-006.

摘要

在新时期文化传承复兴背景下，遗址公园与城市空间的协调融合成为历史城市规划的关键问题。本研究以西安市中心城区27处遗址公园为研究对象，构建时空耦合分析框架，综合运用核密度、标准差椭圆及耦合协调模型，揭示2010、2016、2022年遗址公园与城市功能空间的关联耦合演变特征，并借助地理探测器分析主要影响因素。结果表明，西安市中心城区遗址公园呈“单核-四片区”空间格局，功能空间的分布中心均偏向城市南侧，耦合协调度由0.31轻度失调阶段逐步提升至0.41濒临失调阶段。其中，交通便利性和人口密度是主要驱动因素，文物保护强度和水文特征影响较弱。基于此，提出优化策略，以期推动文化遗产保护与城市可持续发展的共生共融，为西安市提升遗址公园文化服务效能、建设“遗址公园城市”提供科学支撑。

Abstract

Against the backdrop of cultural inheritance and revival in the new era

the coordinated integration of heritage parks and urban spaces has become a key issue in historical urban planning. This study takes 27 heritage parks in the central urban area of Xi’an as the research objects

constructs a spatio-temporal coupling analysis framework

comprehensively uses kernel density

standard deviation ellipse and coupling coordination model to reveal the correlation and coupling evolution characteristics of heritage parks and urban functional spaces from 2010

2016

2022

and analyzes the main influencing factors with the help of geographic detectors. The results show that the spatial pattern of heritage parks in the central urban area of Xi’an is "single core and four areas"

and the distribution center of the functional space is inclined to the south of the city

and the coupling coordination degree gradually increases from 0.31 to 0.41. Among them

transportation convenience and population density are the main driving factors

while the intensity of cultural relics protection and hydrological characteristics have a relatively weak influence. Based on this

optimization strategies are proposed to promote the symbiotic integration of cultural heritage protection and sustainable urban development

providing scientific support for Xi’an to enhance the cultural service efficiency of heritage parks and build a "heritage park city".

关键词

Keywords

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