农业文化遗产地农户生计策略与农地利用的耦合协调研究：以紫鹊界村为例

马恩朴; 彭磊; 廖柳文

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-017

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农业文化遗产地农户生计策略与农地利用的耦合协调研究：以紫鹊界村为例

文化遗产保护 | 更新时间：2026-05-11

- 农业文化遗产地农户生计策略与农地利用的耦合协调研究：以紫鹊界村为例
- Coupling coordination between the livelihood strategies of farmers and the utilization of farmland at agricultural heritage site: A case study of Ziquejie Village
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2026年56卷第2期页码：414-430
- 作者机构：
  
  1.湖南师范大学　地理科学学院，湖南　长沙　410081
  2.湖南师范大学　城乡转型过程与效应重点实验室，湖南　长沙　410081
  3.长沙学院　经济与管理学院，湖南　长沙　410022
- 作者简介：
  
  马恩朴，男，副教授，从事人地系统耦合、食物系统与城乡可持续发展研究，maenpu2015@sina.com。
  廖柳文，女，从事城乡发展与土地利用研究，liaoliuwen_12@163.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  湖南省自然科学青年基金(2023JJ40441;2025JJ60262)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-017
  中图分类号： F323.2
- 收稿：2025-12-10，
  
  修回：2026-02-24，
  
  纸质出版：2026-04-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
马恩朴, 彭磊, 廖柳文. 农业文化遗产地农户生计策略与农地利用的耦合协调研究：以紫鹊界村为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(2):414-430.

MA Enpu, PENG Lei, LIAO Liuwen. Coupling coordination between the livelihood strategies of farmers and the utilization of farmland at agricultural heritage site: A case study of Ziquejie Village[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(2): 414-430.
马恩朴, 彭磊, 廖柳文. 农业文化遗产地农户生计策略与农地利用的耦合协调研究：以紫鹊界村为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(2):414-430. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-017.

MA Enpu, PENG Lei, LIAO Liuwen. Coupling coordination between the livelihood strategies of farmers and the utilization of farmland at agricultural heritage site: A case study of Ziquejie Village[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(2): 414-430. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-017.

摘要

乡村旅游介入和城镇化影响下，农业文化遗产地正面临遗产保护与农户生计不协调的困境。据此，以紫鹊界村为例，在可持续生计分析框架下，运用综合评价法和耦合协调度模型研究紫鹊界村不同类型的农户生计策略与农地利用的耦合协调关系，评估研究区农户生计与农业文化遗产保护的弥合状况，探索以改善农户生计为导向的农业文化遗产保护路径。结果显示：①在乡村旅游介入下，当地农户分化为6类不同的生计策略，不同类型农户的生计资本禀赋构成具有显著差异，且生计资本评价值由高到低依次为均衡兼营型、旅游主导型、旅游参与型、工农参半型、务工主导型、务农主导型；②6类农户生计资本与农地利用现状的相互作用程度较强，但总体处于失调状态，这表明紫鹊界的耕地经营并不能增加农户生计资本，进一步加速了梯田撂荒和遗产景观退化。基于上述分析，提出农业文化遗产保护情境下的可持续生计发展路径，通过制度建设与机制构建、产业发展与创新、推进小型机械化3个方面的关键举措，实现农地利用多功能化与生计可持续发展并举，以此弥合农户生计与农业文化遗产保护之间不协调的困境。

Abstract

Under the intervention of rural tourism and the influence of urbanization

agricultural heritage sites are facing the dilemma of imbalance between heritage conservation and farmers' livelihoods. In this context

taking Ziquejie Village as an example

it employs a comprehensive evaluation method and a coupling coordination model within the sustainable livelihood analysis framework to study the coupling coordination relationship between different types of farmers' livelihood strategies and farmland use. It assesses the coordination status between farmers' livelihoods and agricultural heritage conservation in the study area

and explores pathways for preserving agricultural heritage by improving farmers' livelihoods. The findings indicate that: ① Under the influence of rural tourism

local farmers have developed six distinct types of livelihood strategies. There are significant differences in the composition of livelihood capital endowment among different farmer types

with livelihood capital evaluation values ranked from high to low as follows: balanced and part-time

tourism-led

tourism-participation

half-working and half-farming

labor-led

and farming-led. ② The interaction between the livelihood capital of the six farmer types and the current state of farmland utilization is strong

yet overall

it remains in a state of imbalance. This suggests that farmland management in Ziquejie does not contribute to the increase of farmers' livelihood capital

further accelerating terrace abandonment and the degradation of heritage landscapes. Based on the above analysis

this paper proposes a sustainable livelihood development pathway within the context of agricultural heritage conservation. Through key measures in three areas-institutional and mechanism building

industrial development and innovation

and promotion of small-scale mechanization-the aim is to achieve multifunctional agricultural land use and sustainable livelihood development

thereby resolving the disharmony between farmers' livelihoods and agricultural heritage conservation.

关键词

Keywords

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