新疆伊吾尖甲坡墓群SD15出土服饰残块及其附着残留物材质与结构

田璇; 王译震; 习通源; 葛若晨; 杨璐

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-013

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新疆伊吾尖甲坡墓群SD15出土服饰残块及其附着残留物材质与结构

文化遗产保护 | 更新时间：2026-05-11

- 新疆伊吾尖甲坡墓群SD15出土服饰残块及其附着残留物材质与结构
- The material and structure of costume fragments and the attached residues unearthed from SD15 in the Jianjiapo Tomb Group, Yiwu County, Xinjiang
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2026年56卷第2期页码：361-369
- 作者机构：
  
  西北大学　文化遗产学院，陕西　西安　710127
- 作者简介：
  
  田璇，女，硕士研究生，从事实验室考古研究，1176239964@qq.com。
  杨璐，男，博士，教授，博士生导师，从事文物残留物分析与考古发掘现场文物保护研究，yanglu@nwu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1520700);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-GHZD-34)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-013
  中图分类号： K876
- 收稿：2025-09-14，
  
  修回：2025-11-09，
  
  纸质出版：2026-04-25
- 稿件说明：
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田璇, 王译震, 习通源, 等. 新疆伊吾尖甲坡墓群SD15出土服饰残块及其附着残留物材质与结构[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(2):361-369.

TIAN Xuan, WANG Yizhen, XI Tongyuan, et al. The material and structure of costume fragments and the attached residues unearthed from SD15 in the Jianjiapo Tomb Group, Yiwu County, Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(2): 361-369.
田璇, 王译震, 习通源, 等. 新疆伊吾尖甲坡墓群SD15出土服饰残块及其附着残留物材质与结构[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(2):361-369. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-013.

TIAN Xuan, WANG Yizhen, XI Tongyuan, et al. The material and structure of costume fragments and the attached residues unearthed from SD15 in the Jianjiapo Tomb Group, Yiwu County, Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(2): 361-369. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-02-013.

摘要

对墓葬出土服饰残块及其附着残留物进行分析研究，可为揭示古代纺织工艺、服饰形制、丧葬习俗及文化交流提供重要的实物资料。为探究新疆伊吾县尖甲坡墓群SD15出土的服饰残块及其附着残留物的材质与结构，本研究使用超景深显微镜（SDM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、红外光谱仪（FTIR）对其进行分析。结果显示，服饰残块由3种不同形貌的纺织品和3类残留物（纺织品表层、夹层、里层）组成。3种纺织品材质均是桑蚕丝，其结构显示2种为绢，1种为重经锦，这与隋唐时期新疆地区日常服饰所用丝绸布料一致，3类残留物均为羊毛毡，由此推测墓主人身着内絮薄毡的丝绸服饰后被毛毡整体包裹下葬。研究结论为隋唐时期新疆地区服饰研究提供了新的线索，并为我国游牧民族葬俗研究提供了资料。

Abstract

The analysis and study of dress remnants and associated residues unearthed from tombs can provide important physical evidence for revealing ancient textile technology

clothing forms

burial customs

and cultural exchanges. To investigate the material and structure of the dress remnants and their associated residues unearthed from SD15 in the Jianjiapo Tomb Group

Yiwu County

Xinjiang

this study employed super depth-of-field microscopy (SDM)

scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The costume remnants comprised three types of textiles with varying shapes and residues located in the surface layer

inter layer

and inner layer. The findings revealed that: all three types of textiles were crafted from mulberry silk

with a specific structure involving two types of silk and one type of heavy warp brocade. This fabric was consistent with the silk used in daily attire in Xinjiang from the Sui and Tang dynasties. The surface layer of the residues contained thicker wool felt

while the inter layer and inner layer housed a thinner wool felt

presumably used in the owner's attire. The flocculent thin felt of silk clothing were enveloped in felt before burial. These findings offer insights into the study of clothing in Xinjiang from the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Additionally

they provide information for investigating nomadic burial customs in China.

关键词

Keywords

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