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1.西北大学 文化遗产学院,陕西 西安 710127
2.山西大学 考古文博学院,山西 太原 030006
3.贵州省文物考古研究所,贵州 贵阳 550000
4.北京科技大学 科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京 100083
[ "温睿,西北大学文化遗产学院教授,博士生导师,英国牛津大学博士,《西北大学学报(自然科版)》青年编委。现任西北大学研究生院院长,全国文物、博物馆专业学位研究生教育指导委员会副主任委员。国家重点研发计划首席科学家,入选国家哲学社会科学领军人才。主要从事丝绸之路古代陶瓷器、玻璃器产品、技术、审美的传播与交流研究以及古代有机残留物研究。主持国家级和省部级科研项目10余项,发表学术论文80余篇,获省部级人文社科优秀成果奖5项。教育部首批国家级课程思政示范课程、教学团队负责人,荣获全国第三届高校教师教学创新大赛一等奖、国家级教学成果一等奖。担任国际科技考古权威期刊Archaeometry编委、中国文物保护领域核心期刊《文物保护与考古科学》编委。" ]
李延祥,男,研究员,从事矿冶考古、冶金史研究,liyanxiang@metall.ustb.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-08-16,
纸质出版:2025-12-25
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温睿, 李昱龙, 史忞, 等. 贵州遵义务川汉墓出土朱砂产地研究:硫同位素与微量元素联合溯源[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2025,55(6):1352-1363.
WEN Rui, LI Yulong, SHI Min, et al. Study on determining the sources of cinnabar in the Han Dynasty tombs in Wuchuan[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1352-1363.
温睿, 李昱龙, 史忞, 等. 贵州遵义务川汉墓出土朱砂产地研究:硫同位素与微量元素联合溯源[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2025,55(6):1352-1363. DOI: 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-013.
WEN Rui, LI Yulong, SHI Min, et al. Study on determining the sources of cinnabar in the Han Dynasty tombs in Wuchuan[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1352-1363. DOI: 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-013.
考古遗址出土朱砂的产地来源问题遗址备受学界关注,旨在判定贵州省务川县汉墓群内6座汉墓出土朱砂的产地。通过拉曼光谱仪进行定性分析,使用多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)进行硫同位素和微量元素的测定,将所获数据与中国朱砂产地信息数据库进行对比分析。结果表明:①务川汉墓群中6座汉墓所取样品均有142、250、286和341 cm
-1
处拉曼特征振动峰,确为朱砂无疑;②结合δ
34
S
v-CDT
、δ
33
S
v-CDT
和Δ
33
S多种硫同位素分析及微量元素UMAP聚类分析的结果,可确定6份样品应全部来源于务川县本地,其中WC-1来自务川县白石洞(BSD),WC-2~WC-6主要来源于务川县三坑村一带的红夜壶洞(HYH)和1020十八线(1020SBX)两处矿点;③溯源结果表明贵州省务川县一带的朱砂矿藏至迟在西汉时期即已被古代先民发现、开采与利用。该研究首次实现了我国考古遗址出土朱砂产地的精准溯源鉴定,证实硫同位素与微量元素联合分析方法可为此类研究提供有效解决方案,不仅完善了朱砂矿产地判别的方法体系,更为中国古代朱砂矿业开采史研究提供了关键的技术支撑与时代证据。
The provenance of cinnabar at archaeological sites has received considerable attention. This study aimed to determine the origin of cinnabar excavated from six Han Dynasty tombs in Wuchuan County
Guizhou Province. Qualitative analysis was conducted using Raman spectroscopy
while multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) was employed to measure sulfur isotopes and trace elements. The obtained data were comparatively analyzed against the cinnabar provenance database of China. The research results reveal three findings. ① All six samples from the Wuchuan Han tombs exhibit characteristic Raman vibration peaks at 142
250
286 and 341 cm
-1
confirming their identity as cinnabar; ② Comprehensive analysis of “δ
34
S
v-CDT
,δ
33
S
v-CDT
and Δ
33
S” sulfur isotopes and UMAP clustering of trace elements conf
irms all six samples originated locally within Wuchuan County. Specifically
WC-1 derives from Baishidong (BSD)
while WC-2 to WC-6 primarily originate from Hongyehudong (HYH) and 1020 Shibaxian (1020SBX) mining sites in Sankeng Village; ③ These findings demonstrate that cinnabar deposits in Wuchuan County
which were discovered
mined and utilized by ancient inhabitants no later than the Western Han Dynasty. This research presents the first precise provenance identification of archaeological cinnabar in China and demonstrates that combined sulfur isotopes and trace elements analysis offers an effective method for such studies. This work not only advances the methodological framework for cinnabar provenance identification but also provides critical technical support and chronological evidence for research into ancient Chinese cinnabar mining practices.
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