徐州市典型老工业基地土壤重金属来源解析及风险评价

杨德军; 李馨兆; 王珉玥; 贺政翔; 郭远辉; 贝胜男; 杨永; 金路洋; 仇云鹏; 何环; 曹文平

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-012

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徐州市典型老工业基地土壤重金属来源解析及风险评价

青年编委专刊 | 更新时间：2026-01-02

- 徐州市典型老工业基地土壤重金属来源解析及风险评价
- Source analysis and risk evaluation of heavy metals in soils of typical old industrial bases in Xuzhou City
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年55卷第6期页码：1340-1351
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国矿业大学　环境与测绘学院，江苏　徐州　221116
  2.南京农业大学　草业学院，江苏　南京　210095
  3.中国矿业大学　化工学院，江苏　徐州　221116
  4.江苏莲洋港环保科技有限公司，江苏　徐州　221003
  5.徐州工程学院　环境工程学院，江苏　徐州　221018
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "杨德军，中国矿业大学副教授，博士（后），硕士生导师，主要研究方向为土壤污染治理与修复、水污染治理、环境污染损害与评估、给水排水科学与工程、环境科学与工程、矿区生态修复等。国家自然科学基金函审专家（2013起），国际水文科学协会会员，英国杰出青年人才协会会员，中国力学学会会员，江苏省力学学会会员，中国岩石力学与工程学会矿山生态修复分会会员，国家科技专家库在库专家，全国生态环境监测行业发展社会智库专家，中国环境科学学会减污降碳协同治理专业委员会委员，中国生产力促进中心协会2024年度专家库人员，江苏省生态环境损害鉴定评估与修复效果评估专家，江苏省生态环境领域清洁生产审核专家。主持国家自然科学基金2项，参与973、国家重点研发课题、江苏省自然科学基金等省部级课题30余项，横向课题10余项。发表科研论文50余篇，获授权发明专利8项，出版专著1部。入选2022年江苏省双创人才“科技副总”、2023年“江苏科技智库青年人才计划”、2024年江苏科技智库计划（青年）项目。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(U2003103);2025年度徐州市前沿技术研发计划(KC25126)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-012
  中图分类号： X53
- 收稿：2025-08-19，
  
  纸质出版：2025-12-25
- 稿件说明：
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杨德军, 李馨兆, 王珉玥, 等. 徐州市典型老工业基地土壤重金属来源解析及风险评价[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(6):1340-1351.

YANG Dejun, LI Xinzhao, WANG Minyue, et al. Source analysis and risk evaluation of heavy metals in soils of typical old industrial bases in Xuzhou City[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1340-1351.
杨德军, 李馨兆, 王珉玥, 等. 徐州市典型老工业基地土壤重金属来源解析及风险评价[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(6):1340-1351. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-012.

YANG Dejun, LI Xinzhao, WANG Minyue, et al. Source analysis and risk evaluation of heavy metals in soils of typical old industrial bases in Xuzhou City[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1340-1351. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-012.

摘要

对典型老工业基地进行周边土壤重金属污染情况研究，能够为老工业基地生态修复模式的探索打下坚实基础。采集徐州市某电厂周边21个土壤样本，使用ICP-MS对Cr、Cd、Cu、Ni、Pb 5种重金属含量进行测量。结果表明，老工业基地周边土壤Cd、Cu、Pb有一定积累，部分点位Cd和Pb有超标现象。利用相关性分析和PMF模型对土壤重金属进行来源解析，发现土壤重金属可能受工业源、交通源、大气沉降源和自然源影响。采用单因子污染指数法、内梅罗污染指数法、潜在生态风险指数法对土壤重金属进行污染风险评价，表明Cd污染程度较为严重，生态风险水平较高。研究结论证明老工业基地已对周边环境产生不利影响，需进行污染防治。

Abstract

In this study

a typical old industrial base was selected for the investigation of heavy metal pollution in the surrounding soil to lay a solid foundation for the exploration of ecological restoration model of old industrial bases. In this study

21 soil samples around a power plant in Xuzhou City were collected

and the contents of five heavy metals

Ni and Pb

were measured by ICP-MS. The results showed that Cd

Cu and Pb had accumulated in the soil around the old industrial base

and Cd and Pb exceeded the standard at some points. The correlation analysis and PMF model were used to analyze the sources of soil heavy metals

and the results showed that the soil heavy metals might be influenced by industrial sources

transportation sources

atmospheric deposition sources and natural sources. Pollution risk evaluation of soil heavy metals was carried out using single-factor pollution index method

Nemero pollution index method and potential ecological risk index method

and the results showed that Cd pollution was more serious and the ecological risk level was higher. This proves that the old industrial base has adversely affected the surrounding environment and requires pollution prevention and control.

关键词

Keywords

references

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