生物炭与丛枝菌根真菌联合应用的效应与机制：面向农业可持续性与生态修复

徐云剑; 谢风燕; 段江媛; 黎君梅; 刘芳

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-011

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生物炭与丛枝菌根真菌联合应用的效应与机制：面向农业可持续性与生态修复

青年编委专刊 | 更新时间：2026-01-02

- 生物炭与丛枝菌根真菌联合应用的效应与机制：面向农业可持续性与生态修复
- Effects and mechanisms of combined application of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Towards agricultural sustainability and ecological restoration
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年55卷第6期页码：1329-1339
- 作者机构：
  
  1.云南大学　生态与环境学院/生物多样性研究院/植被结构功能与建造全国重点实验室/西南跨境生态安全教育部重点实验室/云南省植物繁殖适应与进化生态学重点实验室，云南　昆明　650504
  2.云南大学　农学院，云南　昆明　650504
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "徐云剑，云南大学生态与环境学院副教授，云南省“兴滇英才”青年人才，中国生态学学会青年托举人才（2023—2025），主要从事植物-微生物互作机制研究。先后主持国家自然科学基金项目2项，国家重点研发计划子课题、云南省“兴滇英才”专项等项目7项。以第一或通讯作者在Global Change Biology、Functional Ecology、Molecular Ecology等国际权威学术期刊发表学术论文20余篇，参与撰写学术专著2部。" ]
  刘芳，女，讲师，从事植物-微生物互作研究，liufang0019@ynu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(32101358);云南省科技计划项目(202401BF070001-002;202401AT070434)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-011
  中图分类号： X53;Q939.96
- 收稿：2025-09-01，
  
  纸质出版：2025-12-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
徐云剑, 谢风燕, 段江媛, 等. 生物炭与丛枝菌根真菌联合应用的效应与机制：面向农业可持续性与生态修复[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(6):1329-1339.

XU Yunjian, XIE Fengyan, DUAN Jiangyuan, et al. Effects and mechanisms of combined application of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Towards agricultural sustainability and ecological restoration[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1329-1339.
徐云剑, 谢风燕, 段江媛, 等. 生物炭与丛枝菌根真菌联合应用的效应与机制：面向农业可持续性与生态修复[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(6):1329-1339. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-011.

XU Yunjian, XIE Fengyan, DUAN Jiangyuan, et al. Effects and mechanisms of combined application of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Towards agricultural sustainability and ecological restoration[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1329-1339. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-06-011.

摘要

随着全球人口增长与环境压力加剧，开发绿色高效的土壤改良与生态修复技术至关重要。生物炭与丛枝菌根真菌（AMF）因其在土壤改良、碳封存、污染修复及促进植物生长方面的显著潜力成为研究热点。近年研究发现，两者联合应用可产生超越单一应用的协同增效作用。该文系统综述了生物炭与AMF联合应用的协同效应及其内在作用机制，并展望了其未来研究方向。研究表明，联合施用能显著改善土壤结构、调控微生物群落、促进作物生长并增强其对干旱、盐碱及重金属污染的抵抗能力。其核心协同机制在于三级联动：生物炭作为“生态位优化器”为AMF定殖与功能发挥创造先决条件；AMF通过分泌球囊霉素并与生物炭形成复合体，共同驱动吸附、活化、转运的养分循环，将生物炭从静态基质转化为动态功能界面；二者联合进一步通过构建高复杂度的微生物互作网络精准调控关键酶活性，系统性地提升土壤-植物系统的养分循环效率与生态系统稳定性。尽管联合应用前景广阔，但其效应受生物炭特性、AMF菌种及环境条件等因素制约。未来研究应着力于揭示其微观界面过程、评估长期生态安全性并建立精准施用技术体系，以推动该技术从“效应验证”迈向“精准设计”，为实现农业与生态可持续发展提供理论依据与技术支撑。

Abstract

With the growth of the global population and the intensification of environmental pressure

the development of green and efficient soil improvement and ecological restoration technologies is crucial. Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) have become research hotspots due to their significant potential in soil improvement

carbon sequestration

pollution remediation

and promotion of plant growth. Recent studies have found that the combined application of the two can produce a synergistic effect that surpasses their individual application. This paper systematically reviews the synergistic effects and internal mechanisms of the combined application of biochar and AMF

and looks forward to their future research directions. Studies have shown that the combined application can significantly improve soil structure

regulate microbial communities

promote crop growth

and enhance crop resistance to drought

salinization

and heavy metal pollution. The core synergistic mechanism lies in a three-level linkage: Biochar acts as an "ecological niche optimizer"

creating prerequisites for the colonization and functional exertion of AMF. By secreting glomalin and forming complexes with biochar

AMF jointly drive the nutrient cycle of adsorption

activation

and transportation

transforming biochar from a static matrix into a dynamic functional interface. The combination of the two further systematically improves the nutrient cycling efficiency of the soil-plant system and the stability of the ecosystem by constructing a highly complex microbial interaction network and accurately regulating the activity of key enzymes. Although the combined application has broad prospects

its effects are restricted by factors such as biochar properties

AMF strains

and environmental conditions. Future research should focus on revealing its micro-interface processes

evaluating long-term ecological safety

and establishing a precise application technology system. This will promote the technology from "effect verification" to "precision design"

providing theoretical basis and technical support for the realization of sustainable agricultural and ecological development.

关键词

Keywords

references

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