黄河流域传统村落保护与利用水平的空间特征及其影响因素比较

孙玮鸿; 芮旸; 谢将将; 刘珂菁

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-018

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黄河流域传统村落保护与利用水平的空间特征及其影响因素比较

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展 | 更新时间：2025-09-03

- 黄河流域传统村落保护与利用水平的空间特征及其影响因素比较
- Comparison of spatial characteristics and influencing factors of conservation and utilization level of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年55卷第4期页码：932-942
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西北大学　城市与环境学院，陕西　西安　710127
  2.西北大学　陕西省情研究院，陕西　西安　710127
- 作者简介：
  
  孙玮鸿，女，从事传统村落转型研究，19933573865@163.com。
  芮旸，男，副教授，从事城乡转型与空间治理研究，ruiyang@nwu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(42471280);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(23XJCZH013)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-018
  中图分类号： K901.8
- 收稿日期：2024-04-25，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-08-25
- 稿件说明：
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孙玮鸿, 芮旸, 谢将将, 等. 黄河流域传统村落保护与利用水平的空间特征及其影响因素比较[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(4):932-942.

SUN Weihong, RUI Yang, XIE Jiangjiang, et al. Comparison of spatial characteristics and influencing factors of conservation and utilization level of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(4): 932-942.
孙玮鸿, 芮旸, 谢将将, 等. 黄河流域传统村落保护与利用水平的空间特征及其影响因素比较[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(4):932-942. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-018.

SUN Weihong, RUI Yang, XIE Jiangjiang, et al. Comparison of spatial characteristics and influencing factors of conservation and utilization level of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(4): 932-942. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-018.

摘要

传统村落保护与利用的对立统一关系亟待地理学视角的探讨。以黄河流域为研究区，基于保存率与利用率指标，采用双变量空间自相关、地理探测器等方法，沿“水平评价-空间特征-空间归因”主线，对传统村落的保护与利用进行比较研究。结果表明：①黄河流域传统村落的保护相对滞后于利用，保存率与全国相近，在中游地区最高，利用率则显著高于全国，在下游地区最高；②该流域传统村落保存率的空间正相关性显著，但利用率不具有自相关性，两者间存在显著的全局空间负相关性，并在局域表现出低-高类和高-高类单元共同集聚在上游、高-低类和低-低类单元主要分布在下游的特征；③该流域传统村落的保护与利用水平都受到多维因素的共同作用，但主导因子差异明显，保护水平主要是人口、土地和经济因素的函数，利用水平主要是文化、市场和经济因素的函数。建议针对保护与利用分别施策、协同推进，整体提升黄河流域传统村落的保护与利用水平。

Abstract

The relation of unity of opposites between protection and utilization of traditional villages needs to be discussed from the perspective of geography. The article takes the Yellow River Basin as the research area

based on the preservation rate and utilization index

uses the methods of bivariate spatial auto-correlation and geographical detector

and conducts a comparative study on the protection and utilization of traditional villages along the main line of “horizontal evaluation-spatial characteristics-spatial attribution”. The results show: ① The protection of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin is relatively lagging behind the utilization. The preservation rate is similar to that of the whole country and the highest in the middle reaches

while the utilization rate is significantly higher than that of the whole country and the highest in the lower reaches. ② In the Yellow River Basin

the spatial positive correlation of traditional village preservation rate is significant

but the utilization rate has no autocorrelation

and there is a significant global spatial negative correlation between the two

and the characteristics of low-high class and high-high class units are clustered in the upstream

and high-low class units and low-low class units are mainly distributed in the downstream. ③ The level of protection and utilization of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin is influenced by multiple factors

but the dominant factors are different. The former is primarily a function of population

land

and economic factors

while the latter is primarily a function of cultural

market

and economic factors. It is suggested to implement policies separately and coordinate efforts for protection and utilization

in order to improve the overall level of protection and utilization of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin.

关键词

Keywords

references

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