黄河流域生态修复测度、空间分布及影响因素——基于黄河流域56个城市面板数据的分析

苏永伟; 高红霞

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-006

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

黄河流域生态修复测度、空间分布及影响因素——基于黄河流域56个城市面板数据的分析

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展 | 更新时间：2025-09-03

- 黄河流域生态修复测度、空间分布及影响因素——基于黄河流域56个城市面板数据的分析
- Measurement, spatial distribution and influencing factors of ecological restoration in the Yellow River Basin——Analysis based on the panel data of 56 cities in the Yellow River Basin
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年55卷第4期页码：759-771
- 作者机构：
  
  山西财经大学　国际贸易学院，山西　太原　030032
- 作者简介：
  
  苏永伟，女，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，从事生态经济、产业经济方面研究，suyongwei-88@163.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(41977412);2024年山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2024-100);2024年山西省留学回国人员科技活动择优资助项目(20240018）)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-006
  中图分类号： X24
- 收稿日期：2025-03-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-08-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
苏永伟, 高红霞. 黄河流域生态修复测度、空间分布及影响因素——基于黄河流域56个城市面板数据的分析[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(4):759-771.

SU Yongwei, GAO Hongxia. Measurement, spatial distribution and influencing factors of ecological restoration in the Yellow River Basin——Analysis based on the panel data of 56 cities in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(4): 759-771.
苏永伟, 高红霞. 黄河流域生态修复测度、空间分布及影响因素——基于黄河流域56个城市面板数据的分析[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(4):759-771. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-006.

SU Yongwei, GAO Hongxia. Measurement, spatial distribution and influencing factors of ecological restoration in the Yellow River Basin——Analysis based on the panel data of 56 cities in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(4): 759-771. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-006.

摘要

生态修复治理是构建生态文明、保障国家生态安全、推动经济社会绿色转型和高质量发展的关键战略举措。作为我国重要的水源区和生态功能区，黄河流域生态修复治理对于我国生态文明建设具有重要意义。该文以黄河流域56个城市为考察样本，从水资源利用、生态吸收能力、生态环境保护能力、生态承载能力四方面出发，构建黄河流域城市生态修复程度评价指标体系，使用熵权Topsis法对2011—2022年黄河流域各个城市的生态修复程度进行测度，运用时序演进特征、核密度方法对测度结果进行分析。①整体来看，黄河流域城市生态修复水平基本表现为稳步上升的时序特征，城市生态修复事业发展速度不断加快。从城市截面来看，黄河流域各城市之间生态修复指数差异较为明显；分流域来看，在样本考察期内，黄河流域56个城市生态修复发展状况呈现向好态势。同时，黄河流域各个城市生态修复水平呈现较强的动态收敛性特征，各个城市之间的生态修复水平差异逐渐缩小。②从子系统指数来看，黄河流域城市生态修复水平整体呈现良好态势。四个子系统生态修复指数增长幅度大小排序依次为：生态吸收能力>水资源利用能力>生态承载能力>生态保护能力。此外，使用Tobit模型进一步探讨黄河流域城市生态修复的驱动因素。经济发展水平、财政支持水平、产业结构转变、绿色创新水平、政府关注程度提高都显著促进了黄河流域城市生态修复水平提升。对外开放中的进出口贸易是主要抑制力，显著抑制了黄河流域生态修复发展。

Abstract

Ecological restoration and governance is a key strategic measure for building an ecological civilization

ensuring national ecological security

and promoting the green transformation and high-quality development of the economy and society. As an important water source area and ecological function zone in China

the ecological restoration and governance of the Yellow River Basin is of great significance to China's ecological civilization construction. This paper takes 56 cities in the Yellow River Basin as the research sample

and constructs an evaluation index system for the degree of ecological restoration of cities in the Yellow River Basin from four aspects: water resource utilization

ecological absorption capacity

ecological environmental protection capacity

and ecological carrying capacity. The entropy weight Topsis method is used to measure the degree of ecological restoration of each city in the Yellow River Basin from 2011 to 2022

and the measurement results are analyzed using the time series evolution characteristics and Kernel Density method. The results indicate that: ① Overall

the level of urban ecological restoration in the Yellow River Basin demonstrates a consistent upward trend

accompanied by an accelerating pace of development. A cross-sectional analysis reveals significant disparities in the ecological restoration index among the cities within the basin. Throughout the study period

the ecological restoration efforts across the 56 cities exhibite positive momentum

along with a notable dynamic convergence in ecological restoration levels

leading to a gradual reduction of differences among cities. ② An examination of the subsystem indices indicates a favorable trend in the overall level of urban ecological restoration in the Yellow River Basin. The ranking of growth in the ecological restoration indices for the four subsystems is as follows: ecological absorption capacity > water resource utilization capacity > ecological carrying capacity > ecological protection capacity. Furthermore

the Tobit model is utilized to investigate the driving factors influencing urban ecological restoration in the Yellow River Basin. The results reveal that levels of economic development

financial support

industrial structure transformation

green innovation

and government engagement significantly contribute to the enhancement of urban ecological restoration levels. The import and export trade that is open to the outside world emerges as a primary inhibitory force

significantly suppressing the advancement of ecological restoration in the Yellow River Basin.

关键词

Keywords

references

MCDONALD T , GANN G D , JONSON J . et al . International standards for the practice of ecological restoration-including principles and key concepts [R ] . Washington DC : Society for Ecological Restoration , 2016 : 3 - 4 .

JORDAN W R . Sunflower Forest: Ecological restoration as the basis for a new environmental paradigm [C ] // Beyond reservation: Restoring and inventing landscapes . Minnesota Press: University of Minnesota Press , 1994 : 17 - 34 .

张绍良 , 张黎明 , 侯湖平 , 等 . 生态自然修复及其研究综述 [J ] . 干旱区资源与环境 , 2017 , 31 ( 1 ): 160 - 166 .

ZHANG S L , ZHANG L M , HOU H P , et al . Research overview on natural restoration of ecosystem [J ] . Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment , 2017 , 31 ( 1 ): 160 - 166 .

王治国 . 关于生态修复若干概念与问题的讨论 [J ] . 中国水土保持 , 2003 ( 10 ): 4 - 5, 39 .

WANG Z G . Discussion on some concepts and issues of ecological restoration [J ] . Soil and Water Conservation in China , 2003 ( 10 ): 4 - 5, 39 .

董哲仁 . 河流生态修复的尺度格局和模型 [J ] . 水利学报 , 2006 , 37 ( 12 ): 1476 - 1481 .

DONG Z R . Scale and pattern for ecological restoration of river [J ] . Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , 2006 , 37 ( 12 ): 1476 - 1481 .

夏自强 , 郭文献 . 河流健康研究进展与前瞻 [J ] . 长江流域资源与环境 , 2008 , 17 ( 2 ): 252 - 256 .

XIA Z Q , GUO W X . Research advance in river health [J ] . Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin , 2008 , 17 ( 2 ): 252 - 256 .

梅烨 , 何菊莲 . 我国自然生态环境治理质量测度及其高质量发展的政策启示 [J ] . 财经理论与实践 , 2023 , 44 ( 2 ): 96 - 104 .

MEI Y , HE J L . Measuring the quality of China's natural ecosystem governance and it's policy inspiration for high quality development [J ] . The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics , 2023 , 44 ( 2 ): 96 - 104 .

崔盼盼 , 赵媛 , 夏四友 , 等 . 黄河流域生态环境与高质量发展测度及时空耦合特征 [J ] . 经济地理 , 2020 , 40 ( 5 ): 49 - 57, 80 .

CUI P P , ZHAO Y , XIA S Y , et al . Level measures and temporal and spatial coupling analysis of ecological environment and high quality development in the Yellow River Basin [J ] . Economic Geography , 2020 , 40 ( 5 ): 49 - 57, 80 .

叶文丽 , 杨新军 , 吴孔森 , 等 . 黄土高原社会－生态系统恢复力时空变化特征与影响因素分析 [J ] . 干旱区地理 , 2022 , 45 ( 3 ): 912 - 924 .

YE W L , YANG X J , WU K S , et al . Spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of social-ecological system resilience in the Loess Plateau [J ] . Arid Land Geography , 2022 , 45 ( 3 ): 912 - 924 .

岳立 , 薛丹 . 黄河流域沿线城市绿色发展效率时空演变及其影响因素 [J ] . 资源科学 , 2020 , 42 ( 12 ): 2274 - 2284 .

YUE L , XUE D . Spatiotemporal change of urban green development efficiency in the Yellow River Basin and influencing factors [J ] . Resources Science , 2020 , 42 ( 12 ): 2274 - 2284 .

蒋应刚 , 欧阳进一 , 张继飞 . 资源型城市社会－生态系统恢复力演变及其主导障碍因素：以攀枝花市为例 [J ] . 资源科学 , 2024 , 46 ( 10 ): 2064 - 2077 .

JIANG Y G , OUYANG J Y , ZHANG J F . Evolution of social-ecological system resilience and its main obstacle factors in resource-based cities: A case study of Panzhihua [J ] . Resources Science , 2024 , 46 ( 10 ): 2064 - 2077 .

张秋丰 , 白洁 , 马玉艳 , 等 . 天津海岸带生态修复效果评估方法研究 [J ] . 海洋环境科学 , 2019 , 38 ( 5 ): 782 - 789, 795 .

ZHANG Q F , BAI J , MA Y Y , et al . Research on the method for evaluating ecological restortaion [J ] . Marine Environmental Science , 2019 , 38 ( 5 ): 782 - 789, 795 .

向珈瑶 , 彭文甫 , 陶帅 , 等 . 2000—2019年四川省植被恢复成效与影响因素 [J ] . 生态学报 , 2023 , 43 ( 4 ): 1596 - 1609 .

XIANG J Y , PENG W F , TAO S , et al . Analyzing the effect and influencing factors of vegetation restoration in Sichuan Province from 2000 to 2019 [J ] . Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2023 , 43 ( 4 ): 1596 - 1609 .

李雪红 , 张学斌 , 姚礼堂 , 等 . 河西地区社会-生态系统恢复力时空演变特征及影响因素 [J ] . 干旱区资源与环境 , 2023 , 37 ( 7 ): 38 - 47 .

LI X H , ZHANG X B , YAO L T , et al . Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of social-ecological system resilience in Hexi region [J ] . Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment , 2023 , 37 ( 7 ): 38 - 47 .

王艳 , 张雪芳 , 雷淑珍 . 黄河流域数字经济、产业发展与生态环境耦合协调度的实证检验 [J ] . 统计与决策 , 2024 , 40 ( 4 ): 108 - 113 .

WANG Y , ZHANG X F , L S Z . Empirical examination of the coupling coordination degree between the digital economy, industrial development and ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin [J ] . Statistics & Decision , 2024 , 40 ( 4 ): 108 - 113 .

肖沁霖 , 肖黎明 . 居民福祉视角下城市生态治理效率的溢出效应：基于长三角城市群的检验 [J ] . 地域研究与开发 , 2021 , 40 ( 5 ): 149 - 155 .

XIAO Q L , XIAO L M . Spillover effect of urban ecological governance efficiency from the perspective of human well-being: Based on the test of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations [J ] . Areal Research and Development , 2021 , 40 ( 5 ): 149 - 155 .

赵建吉 , 刘岩 , 朱亚坤 , 等 . 黄河流域新型城镇化与生态环境耦合的时空格局及影响因素 [J ] . 资源科学 , 2020 , 42 ( 1 ): 159 - 171 .

ZHAO J J , LIU Y , ZHU Y K , et al . Spatiotemporal differentiation and influencing factors of the coupling and coordinated development of new urbanization and ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin [J ] . Resources Science , 2020 , 42 ( 1 ): 159 - 171 .

李婷 , 吕一河 , 任艳姣 , 等 . 黄土高原植被恢复成效及影响因素 [J ] . 生态学报 , 2020 , 40 ( 23 ): 8593 - 8605 .

LI T , LYU Y H , REN Y J , et al . Gauging the effectiveness of vegetation restoration and the influence factors in the Loess Plateau [J ] . Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2020 , 40 ( 23 ): 8593 - 8605 .

温煜华 . 2011—2021年甘肃省生态环境质量综合评价及时空演变特征分析 [J ] . 干旱区资源与环境 , 2024 , 38 ( 6 ): 110 - 119 .

WEN Y H . Assessment and spatial-temporal evolution of ecological environment in Gansu Province from 2011 to 2021 [J ] . Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment , 2024 , 38 ( 6 ): 110 - 119 .

田时中 , 丁雨洁 . 长三角城市群绿色化测量及影响因素分析：基于26城市面板数据熵值——Tobit模型实证 [J ] . 经济地理 , 2019 , 39 ( 9 ): 94 - 103 .

TIAN S Z , DING Y J . Greenization measurement of urban agglomeration in Yangtze River Delta and its influence factors: An empirical study based on the entropy-tobit model of 26 Cities' panel data [J ] . Economic Geography , 2019 , 39 ( 9 ): 94 - 103 .

杨少林 , 孟菁玲 . 浅谈生态修复的含义及其实施配套措施 [J ] . 中国水土保持 , 2004 ( 10 ): 7 - 9 .

YANG S L , MENG J L . A talk on meanings of ecological rehabilitation and its supporting measures [J ] . Soil and Water Conservation in China , 2004 ( 10 ): 7 - 9 .

翁异静 , 杨月 , 许菲 . 长江经济带城市群绿色转型能力时空演变及短板分析 [J ] . 长江流域资源与环境 , 2024 , 33 ( 3 ): 487 - 497 .

WENG Y J , YANG Y , XU F . Space-time evolution and shortcomings on the green transformation capabilities of urban clusters in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [J ] . Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin , 2024 , 33 ( 3 ): 487 - 497 .

陈诗一 , 陈登科 . 雾霾污染、政府治理与经济高质量发展 [J ] . 经济研究 , 2018 , 53 ( 2 ): 20 - 34 .

CHEN S Y , CHEN D K . Air Pollution, government regulations and high-quality economic development [J ] . Economic Research Journal , 2018 , 53 ( 2 ): 20 - 34 .

邓慧慧 , 杨露鑫 . 雾霾治理、地方竞争与工业绿色转型 [J ] . 中国工业经济 , 2019 ( 10 ): 118 - 136 .

DENG H H , YANG L X . Haze governance, local competition and industrial green transformation [J ] . China Industrial Economics , 2019 ( 10 ): 118 - 136 .

肖沁霖 , 肖黎明 . 绿色创新效率与生态治理绩效耦合协调的时空分异及响应：以长江经济带108个城市为例 [J ] . 世界地理研究 , 2022 , 31 ( 1 ): 96 - 106 .

XIAO Q L , XIAO L M . Spatio-temporal differentiation and response of coupling and coordination between green innovation efficiency and ecological governance performance: A case of 108 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [J ] . World Regional Studies , 2022 , 31 ( 1 ): 96 - 106 .

马艳 . 基于两阶段Super-NSBM模型的农业生态效率及影响因素研究：以长江经济带为例 [J ] . 长江流域资源与环境 , 2023 , 32 ( 4 ): 883 - 894 .

MA Y . Study on agricultural ecological efficiency and its influencing factors based on two-stage super-efficiency network SBM model: A case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt [J ] . Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin , 2023 , 32 ( 4 ): 883 - 894 .

牛丽楠 , 邵全琴 , 宁佳 , 等 . 黄土高原生态恢复程度及恢复潜力评估 [J ] . 自然资源学报 , 2023 , 38 ( 3 ): 779 - 794 .

NIU L N , SHAO Q Q , NING J , et al . Evaluation on the degree and potential of ecological restoration in Loess Plateau [J ] . Journal of Natural Resources , 2023 , 38 ( 3 ): 779 - 794 .

侯鹏 , 翟俊 , 高海峰 , 等 . 黄河流域生态系统时空演变特征及保护修复策略研究 [J ] . 环境保护 , 2022 , 50 ( 14 ): 26 - 28 .

HOU P , ZHAI J , GAO H F , et al . Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and protection and restoration Strategies of ecosystem in the Yellow River Basin [J ] . Environmental Protection , 2022 , 50 ( 14 ): 26 - 28 .

熊建新 , 王鑫滨 , 赵迪 , 等 . 城镇化进程中生态承载力系统耦合时空格局及影响因素：以洞庭湖区为例 [J ] . 经济地理 , 2022 , 42 ( 10 ): 83 - 91 .

XIONG J X , WANG X B , ZHAO D , et al . Spatiotemporal pattern and influencing factor of coupling of ecological carrying capacity in the process of urbanization: A case study of Dongting Lake Region [J ] . Economic Geography , 2022 , 42 ( 10 ): 83 - 91 .

徐辉 , 师诺 , 武玲玲 , 等 . 黄河流域高质量发展水平测度及其时空演变 [J ] . 资源科学 , 2020 , 42 ( 1 ): 115 - 126 .

XU H , SHI N , WU L L , et al . High-quality development level and its spatiotemporal changes in the Yellow River Basin [J ] . Resources Science , 2020 , 42 ( 1 ): 115 - 126 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

中国县域城镇化和乡村发展的地域差异与协同类型

黄河流域经济高质量发展与居民生活质量耦合协调时空特征研究

黄河流域特色乡村与A级景区空间组合格局及类型划分

黄河流域数字经济-生态保护-文旅融合协调发展评价及障碍因子

协作视角下黄河流域规划统筹与可持续发展