基于社会生态系统理论的山区旅游地农户生计韧性影响因素与机制研究—以湖北恩施18个旅游村为例

聂黎莎; 田文利; 金昳欣; 乔花芳; 谢双玉

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-021

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基于社会生态系统理论的山区旅游地农户生计韧性影响因素与机制研究—以湖北恩施18个旅游村为例

乡村地理 | 更新时间：2025-04-21

- 基于社会生态系统理论的山区旅游地农户生计韧性影响因素与机制研究—以湖北恩施18个旅游村为例
- Analysis on the factors and their mechanism influencing rural households' livelihood resilience in mountainous tourist areas based on social-ecological system theory—Taking 18 villages in Enshi Prefecture as cases
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年55卷第2期页码：462-474
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华中师范大学　城市与环境科学学院，湖北　武汉　 430079
  2.南开大学　商学院，天津　 300071
  3.中国旅游研究院武汉分院，湖北　武汉　 430079
  4.湖北旅游研究院〔湖北省高校人文社科重点研究基地〕，湖北　武汉　 430079
- 作者简介：
  
  聂黎莎，女，博士，从事乡村旅游研究。
  谢双玉，女，博士，教授，从事旅游地理学研究，xieshuangyu@ccnu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(42001172)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-021
  中图分类号： F592.7;F323.8
- 收稿日期：2024-11-01，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-04-25
- 稿件说明：
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聂黎莎, 田文利, 金昳欣, 等. 基于社会生态系统理论的山区旅游地农户生计韧性影响因素与机制研究—以湖北恩施18个旅游村为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(2):462-474.

NIE Lisha, TIAN Wenli, JIN Yixin, et al. Analysis on the factors and their mechanism influencing rural households' livelihood resilience in mountainous tourist areas based on social-ecological system theory—Taking 18 villages in Enshi Prefecture as cases[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(2): 462-474.
聂黎莎, 田文利, 金昳欣, 等. 基于社会生态系统理论的山区旅游地农户生计韧性影响因素与机制研究—以湖北恩施18个旅游村为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(2):462-474. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-021.

NIE Lisha, TIAN Wenli, JIN Yixin, et al. Analysis on the factors and their mechanism influencing rural households' livelihood resilience in mountainous tourist areas based on social-ecological system theory—Taking 18 villages in Enshi Prefecture as cases[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(2): 462-474. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-021.

摘要

山区旅游地农户生计韧性的影响因素研究对守护该地区的脱贫攻坚成果意义重大。以社会生态系统理论为指导，从家庭（微观系统）、社区（中观系统）、社会（宏观系统）三个层级阐述山区旅游地农户生计韧性的影响因素，并提出理论假设的基础上，利用从恩施州的18个旅游村收集的一手数据，运用混合方法实证检验了山区旅游地农户生计韧性的影响因素，并分析了其机制。结果表明：①家庭、社区、社会三级系统因素均对农户的生计韧性产生了显著影响；②不同因素的影响强度依次为生计方式（旅游参与型）>村庄海拔>家庭规模>社会投资力度>村干部执政能力；③这些因素对山区旅游地农户生计韧性的影响存在三重机制，一是旅游参与起决定作用，二是家庭、社区、社会系统因素的影响呈层级递减特征，三是家庭、社区、社会系统间存在动态相互影响关系；④据此，针对家庭、社区和社会三级系统，构建“内生转型-基层治理-社会协同”的三维优化路径，为山区旅游地可持续脱贫提供实践参考。

Abstract

The study on the factors and their mechanism influencing rural households' livelihood resilience in mountainous tourist areas is of great significance in sustaining the achievements of poverty alleviation in the region. Based on the theories of social ecological system

this paper revealed the factors influencing rural households' livelihood resilience (LR) in mountainous tourist areas and proposed a set of hypotheses to be empirically examined. Then we examined the hypotheses by using first-hand data collected from 18 tourist villages in Enshi Prefecture which is a typical mountainous area and mixed methods

and explored the influencing mechanism. The results show: Firstly

some factors of family

community and social system significantly influence households' LR. Secondly

the effect of different factors is as follows: livelihood mode (tourism participation)> village altitude > household size > social investment intensity > village cadres' competence. Thirdly these factors affect households' LR following three main mechanisms: ① tourism participation is essential; ②the influence of family

community and society is cascading; ③the relationship among family

community and society is interconnected and dynamic. Finally

④a three-dimensional optimization path of "endogenous transformation

grass-root governance and social synergy" was proposed to help mountainous tourist areas keep themselves out of poverty.

关键词

Keywords

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