青木川传统村落空间基因的识别与提取

张中华; 王雪松

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-018

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青木川传统村落空间基因的识别与提取

乡村地理 | 更新时间：2025-04-21

- 青木川传统村落空间基因的识别与提取
- Research on spatial gene recognition and extraction intraditional villages of Qingmuchuan
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年55卷第2期页码：420-437
- 作者机构：
  
  西安建筑科技大学　建筑学院，陕西　西安　 710055
- 作者简介：
  
  张中华，男，教授，博士生导师，从事城乡规划理论与方法、城市与区域规划等领域研究，zzhdeai@163.com。
  王雪松，女，从事传统村落保护传承研究，835878653@qq.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978552)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-018
  中图分类号： TU984
- 收稿日期：2024-10-11，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-04-25
- 稿件说明：
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张中华, 王雪松. 青木川传统村落空间基因的识别与提取[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(2):420-437.

ZHANG Zhonghua, WANG Xuesong. Research on spatial gene recognition and extraction intraditional villages of Qingmuchuan[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(2): 420-437.
张中华, 王雪松. 青木川传统村落空间基因的识别与提取[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(2):420-437. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-018.

ZHANG Zhonghua, WANG Xuesong. Research on spatial gene recognition and extraction intraditional villages of Qingmuchuan[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(2): 420-437. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-018.

摘要

针对青木川传统村落空间特征消失与文脉断裂的困境，以空间基因理论为基础展开识别提取研究。在空间基因识别技术体系构建的基础上，结合定性与定量的研究方法，从宏观、中观、微观尺度出发，组合凝练出背山面水、村田相生、文景相对的整体格局空间基因；形如太极、张弛有度、多元复合的村落本体空间基因；中轴对称、向心围合、南北兼容的院落建筑空间基因。最后，以空间基因保护与传承为目标提出在地性保护与发展的规划策略：维育自然本底，重塑山水格局；保护村落肌理，焕活空间节点；提升院落价值，协调建筑风貌。

Abstract

In response to the dilemma of the disappearance of spatial features and cultural rupture in traditional villages in Aomu River

recognition and extraction research is carried out based on spatial gene theory. On the basis of the construction of spatial gene recognition technology system

combined with qualitative and quantitative research methods

starting from macro

meso

and micro scales

the overall pattern spatial genes of mountains

rivers

villages

fields

and cultural landscapes are combined and condensed. The spatial genes of the village itself

which are shaped like Tai Chi

relaxed and diverse

and have multiple combinations. The spatial genes of courtyard buildings with axial symmetry

centripetal enclosure

and north-south compatibility. Finally

with the goal of protecting and inheriting spatial genes

it is proposed to maintain the natural background and reshape the landscape pattern. Protecting the texture of the village and revitalizing spatial nodes. A planning strategy to enhance the value of courtyards and coordinate the local protection and development of architectural style.

关键词

Keywords

references

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