尺度因子感知对比学习的无参考型超分辨图像质量评价

樊丹丹; 张凯兵; 权星; 孟雅蕾

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-008

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尺度因子感知对比学习的无参考型超分辨图像质量评价

人工智能图像处理 | 更新时间：2025-04-21

- 尺度因子感知对比学习的无参考型超分辨图像质量评价
- No-reference super-resolution image quality assessment based on upscaling-factor aware contrastive learning
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年55卷第2期页码：309-319
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安工程大学　电子信息学院，陕西　西安　 710048
  2.西安工程大学　计算机科学学院，陕西　西安　 710048
  3.陕西省服装设计智能化重点实验室，陕西　西安　 710048
- 作者简介：
  
  樊丹丹，女，从事图像质量评价研究，220411045@stu.xpu.edu.cn。
  张凯兵，男，教授，从事机器学习、图像超分辨重建等研究，zhangkaibing@xpu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61971339);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划重点项目(2018JZ6002)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-008
  中图分类号： TP391.41
- 收稿日期：2024-10-18，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-04-25
- 稿件说明：
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樊丹丹, 张凯兵, 权星, 等. 尺度因子感知对比学习的无参考型超分辨图像质量评价[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(2):309-319.

FAN Dandan, ZHANG Kaibing, QUAN Xing, et al. No-reference super-resolution image quality assessment based on upscaling-factor aware contrastive learning[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(2): 309-319.
樊丹丹, 张凯兵, 权星, 等. 尺度因子感知对比学习的无参考型超分辨图像质量评价[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(2):309-319. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-008.

FAN Dandan, ZHANG Kaibing, QUAN Xing, et al. No-reference super-resolution image quality assessment based on upscaling-factor aware contrastive learning[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(2): 309-319. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-02-008.

摘要

超分辨图像的质量不仅受重建算法的影响，而且在不同的尺度因子下重建出的图像在质量退化等级方面存在一定差异。然而现有的无参考型超分辨图像质量评价方法主要关注超分辨率图像的视觉特征，忽略了可用的尺度因子信息。提出了一种尺度因子感知对比学习（upscaling-factor aware contrastive learning，UFACL）方法，该网络结构分为尺度因子识别分支和质量分数分支。其中尺度因子识别分支从数据集本身出发，将不同尺度因子的超分辨图像作为彼此的正负样本，在完成分类任务的同时引入对比学习，提高有效特征的表达能力。在质量分数分支设计了一个频域注意模块（frequency domain attention module，FDAM），考虑了全局信息和通道信息，同时，该分支使用倒残差块（inverted residuals blocks，IRB）降低模型的计算量，使得在训练过程中既保证了质量分数预测精度又提升了模型训练效率。实验结果表明，提出的UFACL能够获得与主观感知质量更好的一致性。

Abstract

The quality of super-resolution images is not only affected by the reconstruction algorithm

but also there are some differences in the quality degradation levels of the reconstructed images under different upscaling-factors. However

the existing no-reference super-resolution image quality assessment (NR-SRIQA) methods mainly focus on the visual features of super-resolution images

ignoring the available upscaling-factor information. An upscaling-factor aware contrastive learning (UFACL) method is proposed. The network structure is divided into a upscaling-factor recognition branch and a quality score branch. The upscaling-factor recognition branch starts from the dataset

and takes the super-resolution images of different upscaling-factors as positive and negative samples of each other. Contrastive learning is introduced to complete the classification task

so as to improve the expression ability of effective features. In the quality score branch

a frequency domain attention module (FDAM) is designed

which considers both global information and channel information. At the same time

this branch uses inverted residuals blocks (IRB) to reduce the calculation amount of the model

which ensures the accuracy of quality score prediction and improves the training efficiency of the model in the training process. Experimental results show that the proposed UFACL can achieve better consistency with subjective perceived quality.

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references

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