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鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田南部马五4亚段沉积相特征及演化
Characteristics and evolution of sub-member
of Majiagou Formation in southern Jingbian gas field, Ordos Basin - 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年54卷第6期 页码：993-1003
- 作者机构：
1.安徽理工大学 地球与环境学院，安徽 淮南 232001
2.西北大学 地质学系/大陆动力学国家重点实验室，陕西 西安 710069
3.西安石油大学 陕西省油气成藏地质学重点实验室，陕西 西安 710065
4.西安石油大学 地球科学与工程学院，陕西 西安 710065
- 作者简介：
李百强，男，讲师，从事碳酸盐岩沉积与储层地质、常规与非常规油气地质等研究，15249246598@163.com。
李文厚，男，教授，博士生导师，从事沉积学、石油地质学等研究，liwenhou@nwu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：安徽理工大学高层次引进人才科研启动基金(2023yjrc81);西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室开放基金(23LCD07);陕西省油气成藏地质学重点实验室开放基金(PAG-202401);国家“十三五”科技重大专项专题(2017ZX05005-002-04)
DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-06-005
中图分类号： P631.81纸质出版日期：2024-12-25，
收稿日期：2024-07-03，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李百强, 郭艳琴, 徐宏杰, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田南部马五4亚段沉积相特征及演化[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024,54(6):993-1003.
LI BAIQIANG, GUO YANQIN, XU HONGJIE, et al. Characteristics and evolution of sub-member
of Majiagou Formation in southern Jingbian gas field, Ordos Basin. [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2024, 54(6): 993-1003. 李百强, 郭艳琴, 徐宏杰, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田南部马五4亚段沉积相特征及演化[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024,54(6):993-1003. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-06-005.
LI BAIQIANG, GUO YANQIN, XU HONGJIE, et al. Characteristics and evolution of sub-member
of Majiagou Formation in southern Jingbian gas field, Ordos Basin. [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2024, 54(6): 993-1003.
摘要
奥陶系马家沟组五段4亚段(以下简称“马五
4
亚段”)是靖边气田继马五
5
亚段之后重要的天然气接替产层之一，但其沉积微相研究相对薄弱，限制了对该气田马五
4
亚段的碳酸盐岩储层发育及天然气分布有利区的合理、准确预测。以靖边气田南部为例，在已有区域沉积背景研究成果的基础上，通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定和沉积相测井解释，识别研究区马五
4
亚段的沉积微相类型并刻画其平面展布特征，明确区内马五
4
亚段各小层沉积微相纵向演化规律。结果表明，靖边气田南部马五
4
亚段中、西部整体为局限台地亚相沉积，发育含灰云坪、灰云坪、含泥云坪、泥云坪、云泥坪以及含泥含灰云坪微相，蒸发台地主要分布于研究区东部，沉积微相类型以含膏云坪和含膏湖为主。马
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小层整体发育局限台地亚相，含泥云坪和泥云坪分布面积最广；马
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小层沉积时期，研究区东部蒸发台地沉积范围略有增加；马
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小层沉积时期，陆源泥质输入再次明显增加，中部地区广泛发育泥云坪沉积；马
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小层沉积时期，陆源泥质输入减少，区内广泛发育灰云坪沉积微相，局部地区发育蒸发台地亚相。沉积微相对天然气分布具有明显控制作用，灰云坪和含泥云坪为研究区马五
4
亚段天然气分布的有利沉积微相。研究成果可以为靖边气田碳酸盐岩储层分布有利区预测及天然气勘探开发方案部署提供科学依据。
Abstract
As one of the critical replacement production layers following the Sub-member
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of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation in the Jingbian gas field
the sub-member
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is limited in the reasonable and accurate prediction for the carbonate reservoir development and natural gas distribution because of the weak analysis on the sedimentary microfacies. Taking the southern Jingbian gas field as an example
the sedimentary microfacies type were identified and the planar distribution law was described
and the evolution law of sedimentary microfacies of different layers from the sub-member
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was made clear in this paper through core observation
thin section identification and logging interpretation for sedimentary facies. The results show that the sedimentary subfacies of the sub-member
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is dominated by restricted platform in the central and western study area
including lime-bearing dolomite flat
calciferous dolomite flat
mud-bearing dolomite flat
argillaceous dolomite flat
dolomitic mud flat
and mud-lime bearing dolomite flat. The evaporation platform is mainly distributed in the eastern study area
and dominated by gypsiferous dolomite flat and gypsiferous lake. The
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layer is dominated by restricted platform
with the largest area of mud-bearing dolomite flat and mud dolomite flat development. During the sedimentary period of
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layer
the evaporation platform area in the eastern study area increased. The content of terrigenous mud increases again when in the
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layer sedimentary period resulting in the extensive development of mud dolomite flat in the central study area
while decreases during the
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layer sedimentary period resulting in the extensive distribution of calciferous dolomite flat development with local development of evaporation platform. The natural gas distribution is controlled obviously by sedimentary microfacies. The calciferous dolomite flat and mud-bearing dolomite flat are the favorable sedimentary microfacies for natural gas distribution of sub-member
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in the study area. The research results is helpful for the prediction of favorable carbonate reservoir distribution areas and the deployment of natural gas exploration and development scheme in Jingbian gas field.
关键词
沉积微相碳酸盐岩马家沟组靖边气田鄂尔多斯盆地
Keywords
sedimentary microfaciescarbonate rockMajiagou FormationJingbian gas fieldOrdos Basin
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