Analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and natural influencing factors of cultural heritage in the Hexi Corridor

SHEN Yan; XU Weimin; WEN Chao; ZHANG Wenqian; YU Yi

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-015

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and natural influencing factors of cultural heritage in the Hexi Corridor

The digital protection of cultural heritage | 更新时间：2025-02-08

- Analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and natural influencing factors of cultural heritage in the Hexi Corridor
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 55, Issue 1, Pages: 180-192(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西北大学　文化遗产学院，陕西　西安　 710127
  2.西北大学　艺术学院，陕西　西安　 710127
  3.西北大学　智能交互与信息艺术研究中心，陕西　西安　 710127
  4.长沙大学　经济与管理学院，湖南　长沙　 410022
  5.河北师范大学　博物馆，河北　石家庄　 050024
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-015
  CLC： K92
- Published：25 February 2025，
  
  Received：20 September 2024，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
SHEN YAN, XU WEIMIN, WEN CHAO, et al. Analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and natural influencing factors of cultural heritage in the Hexi Corridor. [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(1): 180-192.
DOI：

SHEN YAN, XU WEIMIN, WEN CHAO, et al. Analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and natural influencing factors of cultural heritage in the Hexi Corridor. [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(1): 180-192. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-015.

摘要

河西走廊是中原农耕文化与北方游牧文化的融通之地，亦是丝绸之路的交通要道，有效保护河西走廊文化遗产对勾勒文明经纬、彰显文化自信具有重要意义。以河西走廊地区的文保单位作为研究对象，利用ArcGIS空间分析技术，采用最邻近指数、核密度、重心模型、标准差椭圆等系统分析方法探索河西走廊文化遗产的时空分布特征，借助地理探测器模型探究其空间分布的自然主导因素。选取海拔、坡向、土壤、森林、植被、地形、河网密度等10项自然因子，辨识其对文化遗产保护的影响与交互作用。结果表明：①在空间密度上，文保单位整体上呈“东南密、西北疏、小集聚”的空间分布特征，密度核心区主要分布在丝绸之路沿线；②在时空分布特征上，古遗址、古墓葬、古建筑及近现代文保单位呈“东南向”集聚，石窟寺及石刻呈“西北向”集聚，各历史时期的文保单位沿北西—南东方向往复迁移；③影响河西走廊文化遗产保护的自然主导因素有植被、地形地貌、土壤小类3个因素，且具有双因子增强属性。

Abstract

The Hexi Corridor is a place where the Central Plains' agricultural culture and the north's nomadic culture blend

and it is also a transportation hub of the Silk Road. Reasonable protection and utilization of the cultural heritage resources of the Hexi Corridor are of great significance for delineating the longitude and latitude of civilization and demonstrating cultural confidence. This paper takes the cultural protection unit in the Hexi Corridor as the research sample and explores the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the cultural heritage in the Hexi Corridor with the help of spatial analysis technology of ArcGIS and systematic analysis methods such as closest-neighbor index

kernel density

center of gravity model

and standard deviation ellipse

etc.

and explores the main driving factors of spatial variations with the help of geodetic detector model. Ten natural factors

such as elevation

slope direction

soil

forest

vegetation

topography

and river network density

were selected to identify their effects and interactions on the spatial distribution of cultrualheritage. The results show that: ① in terms of spatial density

the heritage resources as a whole are "dense in the southeast

sparse in the northwest

small clusters" of spatial distribution characteristics

density of the core area is mainly distributed along the Silk Road. ② In the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics

ancient sites

ancient tombs

buildings

and modern times are clustered in the southeast. In contrast

grotto temples are clustered in the northwest

the heritage of the historical period of cultural protection unit along the northwest-southeast oriented back-and-forth migration. ③ The dominant factors affecting the spatial distribution of cultural protection unit in the Hexi Corridor include three factors

namely

vegetation

topography

and soil subclasses

with two-factor enhancement attributes.

关键词

河西走廊文保单位文化遗产时空分布影响因素遗产保护

Keywords

Hexi Corridorcultural protection unitcultural heritagespatiotemporal distributioninfluencing factorsheritage conservation

references

朱陇强, 王晓云, 刘佳敏, 等. 甘肃河西地区历史遗址分布及其自然环境背景[J]. 中国沙漠, 2021, 41(4): 121-128.

ZHU L Q, WANG X Y, LIU J M, et al. Distribution and natural environment background of sites in Hexi region, Gansu, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2021, 42(4): 121-128.

宋长青, 葛岳静, 刘云刚, 等. 从地缘关系视角解析“一带一路”的行动路径[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(1): 3-19.

SONG C Q, GE Y J, LlU Y G, et al. Undertaking research on Belt and Road lnitiative from the geo-relation perspective[J]. Geographical Research, 2018, 37(1): 3-19.

陈聪, 唐英, 史承勇, 等. 黄河流域遗产资源空间分布与区域协同保护[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(7): 1220-1230.

CHEN C, TANG Y, SHI C Y, et al. Spatial distribution and regional cooperative conservation of heritage resources in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(7): 1220-1230.

焦敏, 路璐, 牛福长, 等. 大运河文化带国家重点文物保护单位分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 经济地理, 2023, 43(3): 228-239.

JIAO M, LU L, NlU F C, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics of national key cultural relics protection units and their driving factors in the Grand Canal Cultural Belt[J]. Economic Geography, 2023, 43(3): 228-239.

王兆峰, 李琴. 长征沿线红色文化遗产空间分布特征及旅游高质量发展[J]. 山地学报, 2022, 40(4): 581-596.

WANG Z F, LI Q. Spatial distribution of red cultural heritage and high quality tourism development along the Long March[J]. Mountian Research, 2022, 40(4): 581-596.

余熠, 徐卫民. 甘肃省全国重点文物保护单位时空分布及其成因[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 53(3): 413-422.

YU Y, XU W M. Spatio-temporal distribution and forming factors of national key cultural relics protection units in Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 53(3): 413-422.

索俊锋, 李振, 郑海晨, 等. 甘肃省重点文物保护单位地理分布及其影响因素研究[J]. 西北民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 43(3): 70-81.

SUO J F, LI Z, ZHENG H C, et al. Study on geographical distribution and influencing factors of key cultural relics protection units above provincial level in Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 43(3): 70-81.

高靖易, 侯光良, 兰措卓玛, 等. 河西走廊古遗址时空演变与环境变迁[J]. 地球环境学报, 2019, 10(1): 12-26.

GAO J Y, HOU G L, LANCUO Z M, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution and environmental change of ancient sites in Hexi Corridor[J]. Journal of Earth Environment, 2019, 10(1): 12-26.

张颖, 王琼, 刘晖. 大遗址保护与生态旅游开发探讨：以汉甘泉宫遗址为例[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 37(S1): 117-118.

ZHANG Y, WANG Q, LIU H. Great site protection and explore eco-tourism development: Han Gan-spring Palace as an example[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2009, 37(S1): 117-118.

孔繁德. 中国长城沿线生态破坏的特点及保护对策[J]. 水土保持研究, 2006, 13(2): 42-43.

KONG F D. Ecological damage characteristics along the Great Wall of China and protective measures[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 13(2): 42-43.

杨玉欢, 贺建雄, 张新红, 等. 中国乡土文化多尺度空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 53(4): 529-540.

YANG Y H, HE J X, ZHANG X H, et al. Multi-scale spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of Chinese vernacular culture[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 53(4): 529-540.

毕硕本, 计晗, 陈昌春, 等. 地理探测器在史前聚落人地关系研究中的应用与分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(1): 118-127.

BI S B, JI H, CHEN C C, et al. Application of geographical detector in human-environment relationship study of prehistoric settlements[J]. Journal of Geographic Science Progress, 2015, 34(1): 118-127.

KOOHPAYMA J, MAKKI M, LENTSCHKE J, et al. Predicting potential locations of ancient settlements using GIS and Weights-of-Evidence method (case study: North-East of Iran)[J]. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2021, 40: 103229.

孙满利. 植物覆盖技术保护潮湿地区土遗址探讨[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2021, 33(5): 125-132.

SUN M L. Research on the plant capping technology used to protect earthen sites in humid areas[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2021, 33(5): 125-132.

武发思, 杜维波, 杨小菊, 等. 瓜州锁阳城遗址植物群落特征及与土遗址保护间关系[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 52(4): 667-677.

WU F S, DU W B, YANG X J, et al. Characteristics of plant community and its relationship with earthen heritage protection in Suoyang Ancient City, Guazhou[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 52(4): 667-677.

李冀宁, 李富意. 丝绸之路甘肃段汉代村落遗址空间分布及其影响因素[J]. 地球环境学报, 2023, 14(4): 444-457.

LI J N, LI F Y. Spatial distribution and influencing factors of Han Dynasty village sites in the Gansu section of the Silk Road[J]. Journal of Earth Environment, 2023, 14(4): 444-457.

李雪红, 张学斌, 姚礼堂, 等. 河西地区社会-生态系统恢复力时空演变特征及影响因素[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 37(7): 38-47.

LI X H, ZHANG X B, YAO L T, et al. Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of socialecological system resilience in Hexi region[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 37(7): 38-47.

赵海英, 李最雄, 韩文峰, 等. 甘肃境内长城遗址主要病害及保护研究[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2007, 19(1): 29-32.

ZAO H Y, LI Z X, HAN W F, et al. Study on the main disease of the Great Wall and its conservation in Gansu Province[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2007, 19(1): 29-32.

汪万福, 王涛, 李最雄, 等. 敦煌莫高窟崖顶灌木林带防风固沙效应[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24(11): 2492-2500.

WANG W F, WANG T, LI Z X, et al. The effects of blown sand on the shrub belt over the top of the Mogao Grottoes[J]. Acta Ecologica Cinica, 2004, 24(11): 2492-2500.

袁秀, 李景文, 李俊清. 长城北京段风景区植被特征及植物多样性[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(3): 977-988.

YUAN X, LI J W, LI J Q. Attibutes of vegetation and status of plant diversity in Great Wall scenic-spots in Beijing[J]. Acta Ecologica Cinica, 2007, 27(3): 977-988.

于海广, 王巨山. 中国文化遗产保护概论[M]. 济南: 山东大学出版社, 2008.

董卫. 国家历史文化空间体系建构初探[J]. 城市规划, 2022, 46(2): 71-78.

DONG W. An initial approach to the establishment of national historic and cultural spatial system[J]. City Planning Review, 2022, 46(2): 71-78.

董广辉, 杨谊时, 韩建业, 等. 农作物传播视角下的欧亚大陆史前东西方文化交流[J]. 中国科学(地球科学), 2017, 47(5): 530-543.

DONG G H, YANG Y S, HAN J Y, et al. Exploring the history of cultural exchange in prehistoric Eurasia from the perspectives of crop diffusion and consumption[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2017, 47(5): 530-543.

王洪桥, 袁家冬, 孟祥君. 东北地区A级旅游景区空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(6): 895-903.

WANG H Q, YUAN J D, MENG X J. Spatial distribution and its influencing factors of level-A scenic spots in Northeast China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017, 37(6): 895-903.

向宝惠, 张爱平. 黄河源区旅游资源空间特征分析与开发对策研究[J]. 西北师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 53(5): 121-127.

XIANG B H, ZHANG A P, Spatial characteristics analysis and development countermeasure of tourism resources in Yellow River source region[J]. Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science), 2017, 53(5): 121-127.

赵慧莎, 王金莲. 国家全域旅游示范区空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2017, 31(7): 177-182.

ZHAO H S, WANG J L. Spatial distribution characteristics and influence factors of comprehensive tourism demonstration areas[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2017, 31(7): 177-182.

周成, 柳炳华, 张旭红, 等. 黄河流域文物保护单位空间分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 中国沙漠, 2021, 41(6): 10-20.

ZHOU C, LIU B H, ZHANG X H, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of cultural relics protection units in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2021, 41(6): 10-20.

SONG Y Z. Geographically optimal similarity[J]. Mathematical Geosciences, 2023, 55(3): 295-320.

董洁, 梁青芳, 杨宁宁, 等. 河西走廊文化遗址的空间分布及旅游潜力分析[J]. 甘肃科学学报, 2018, 30(6): 82-88.

DONG J, LIANG Q F, YANG N N, et al. Spacial distribution and tourism potential analysis of the Hexi Corridor Ancient Cultural Relic[J]. Journal of Gansu Sciences, 2018, 30(6): 82-88.

李静, 桑广书. 西汉以来黑河流域绿洲演变[J]. 干旱区地理, 2010, 33(3): 480-486.

LI J, SANG G S. Oasis evolution in Heihe River Basin since the Han Dynasty[J]. Arid Land Geogeraphy, 2010, 33(3): 480-486.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Conservation of cultural heritage and tourism development: The night visit in Longmen Grottos

Interpretation for the representation of Starbucks’consumption space in Xi’an from the perspective of food geography

The potential measurement and influencing factors of tourism economic development potential of nine provinces and regions along the Yellow River

Spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of ecosystem services flow based on different entities: A case study of apple provisioning services

Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the grottoes in Gansu Province

Related Author

BU Lin1

ZHAO Shu-mei3

GAN Yating

JIAO Ying

YANG Wanyue

LIANG Lu

YI Ruhan

HAN Qiuchen

Related Institution

Longmen Research Institute

College of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an

School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,Xi′an

School of Tourism & Institute of Human Geography, Xi’an International Studies University

School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University

⁰