Health status assessment of historical building timber framework based on DEMATEL-ISM-ANP

WANG Ru; WANG Yao; WANG Zhongjie; YAO Yantong

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-004

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Health status assessment of historical building timber framework based on DEMATEL-ISM-ANP

The digital protection of cultural heritage | 更新时间：2025-02-08

- Health status assessment of historical building timber framework based on DEMATEL-ISM-ANP
- Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 55, Issue 1, Pages: 50-62(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安建筑科技大学　土木工程学院，陕西　西安　 710055
  2.西安建筑科技大学　结构工程与抗震教育部重点实验室，陕西　西安　 710055
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-004
  CLC： TU366.2
- Published：25 February 2025，
  
  Received：26 September 2024，
- 稿件说明：
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WANG RU, WANG YAO, WANG ZHONGJIE, et al. Health status assessment of historical building timber framework based on DEMATEL-ISM-ANP. [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(1): 50-62.
DOI：

WANG RU, WANG YAO, WANG ZHONGJIE, et al. Health status assessment of historical building timber framework based on DEMATEL-ISM-ANP. [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(1): 50-62. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-004.

摘要

在古建筑木构架健康状态评估的研究中，诸多影响因素相互依赖，互成因果，各类残损间存在耦合作用，不仅加剧了古建筑损伤的恶化，同时也对健康评估体系的系统性与准确性构成了挑战。基于此，提取古建筑木构架健康状态的核心影响因素，运用决策实验室分析法（DEMATEL）、解释结构模型（ISM）结合网络分析法（ANP）构建古建筑木构架健康状态评估体系。首先，通过DEMATEL-ISM计算各影响因素的重要程度与耦合效应，建立古建筑木构架健康状态评估指标递阶结构模型；其次，通过ANP法计算评估指标权重，得到考虑指标相互影响作用下的综合评估结果；最后，通过BIM二次开发技术，在建筑信息模型平台中完成了古建筑木构架健康状态评估模块的开发，丰富了古建筑运维保护的数字化手段。研究成果有助于提高古建筑健康状态评估的综合性和科学性，为古建筑预防性保护决策与数字化健康档案建立提供了一定的支持。

Abstract

Research on the health assessment of historical building timber frameworks reveals that many influencing factors are interdependent and causal

with significant coupling effects between various types of damage. This not only accelerates the deterioration of historical building

but also presents challenges to the systematic accuracy of health assessment systems. This study identifies the core factors influencing the health status of historical timber frameworks and constructs an evaluation system using the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL)

interpretative structural modeling (ISM)

and analytic network process (ANP) methods. First

DEMATEL-ISM is employed to calculate the importance and coupling effects of these factors

establishing a hierarchical structural model for assessment. Next

the ANP method is used to determine the weights of the factors

accounting for their mutual influences. Finally

using BIM secondary development technology

a health status assessment module for historical building wooden frames is integrated into the building information model platform

enhancing the digital tools for the operation and maintenance of historical buildings. The results of this study improve the comprehensiveness and scientific rigor of health status assessments

supporting preventive preservation decisions and the establishment of digital health records for historical buildings.

关键词

古建筑木构架健康状态评估DEMATEL-ISM网络分析法BIM二次开发

Keywords

historical building timber frameworkhealth status assessmentDEMATEL-ISMANPBIM secondary development

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