西北地区民宿空间分布特征及其影响因素研究

白克拉木•孜克利亚; 邢月晴; 谢霞; 白洋; 周春山

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-003

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西北地区民宿空间分布特征及其影响因素研究

旅游地理 | 更新时间：2026-07-07

- 西北地区民宿空间分布特征及其影响因素研究
- Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of homestays in Northwest China
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2026年56卷第3期页码：477-491
- 作者机构：
  
  1.新疆大学　旅游学院，新疆　乌鲁木齐　830046
  2.中山大学　地理科学与规划学院，广东　广州　510275
- 作者简介：
  
  白克拉木•孜克利亚，男，副教授，硕士生导师，从事旅游地理、区域旅游规划研究，Bahram@xju.edu.cn。
  周春山，男，教授，博士生导师，从事城市地理学、区域发展与城乡规划研究，zhoucs@mail.sysu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(42261041);新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金(2024BGL084);新疆维吾尔自治区大学生创新训练计划项目(S202410755119)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-003
  中图分类号： K901.2
- 收稿：2025-11-18，
  
  修回：2025-11-30，
  
  纸质出版：2026-06-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
白克拉木•孜克利亚, 邢月晴, 谢霞, 等. 西北地区民宿空间分布特征及其影响因素研究[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(3):477-491.

Bahram Zikirya, XING Yueqing, XIE Xia, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of homestays in Northwest China[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(3): 477-491.
白克拉木•孜克利亚, 邢月晴, 谢霞, 等. 西北地区民宿空间分布特征及其影响因素研究[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026,56(3):477-491. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-003.

Bahram Zikirya, XING Yueqing, XIE Xia, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of homestays in Northwest China[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2026, 56(3): 477-491. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2026-03-003.

摘要

民宿作为旅游业的新兴力量，对地区旅游产业和人地关系的可持续发展具有重要意义。以西北地区17 795个民宿为研究对象，运用最邻近指数、标准差椭圆、核密度分析等方法分析西北地区民宿及其各类民宿空间分布格局及其结构特征，并运用地理探测器对其进行影响因素分析。结果表明：①西北地区民宿在空间上均呈集聚分布特征；②西北地区民宿均呈现“东南—西北”走向的空间分布特征；③西北地区民宿均呈“大分散、小集聚”的空间分布模式，并且呈现“东密西疏”的非对称格局；④西北地区民宿的空间分布是地理环境、区位条件、经济基础以及资源禀赋四大因素综合作用的结果，不同因素影响程度不一，且西北地区及各类民宿的空间分布受到多个因子交互影响，任意两个因子交互结果均呈现非线性增强和双因子增强状态。

Abstract

As a new force in the tourism industry

homestays are of great significance to the sustainable development of regional tourism and the human-land relationship. Taking 17 795 homestays in Northwest China as the research object

the paper uses methods such as the nearest neighbor index

standard deviation ellipse

and kernel density analysis to analyze the spatial distribution patterns and structural characteristics of homestays and various types of homestays in Northwest China. The geographical detector is used to analyze the influencing factors. The results show that: ① Various types of homestays in Northwest China all show a clustered spatial distribution. ② Homestays in Northwest China all show a spatial distribution characteristic of "southeast-northwest" orientation. ③ Homestays in Northwest China all present a spatial distribution pattern of "large-scale dispersion and small-scale clustering"

and an asymmetric pattern of "dense in the east and sparse in the west". ④The spatial distribution of homestays in Northwest China is the result of the comprehensive effect of four major factors: Geographical environment

location conditions

economic foundation

and resource endowment. The influence degrees of different factors vary

and the spatial distribution of homestays and various types of homestays in Northwest China is affected by the interaction of multiple factors. The interaction results of any two factors all show non-linear enhancement and two-factor enhancement states.

关键词

Keywords

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