黄河流域乡村地域多功能时空格局及其影响因素研究——以陕西省为例

赵新正; 王喆; 史海金; 李培庆

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-003

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黄河流域乡村地域多功能时空格局及其影响因素研究——以陕西省为例

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展 | 更新时间：2025-09-03

- 黄河流域乡村地域多功能时空格局及其影响因素研究——以陕西省为例
- Spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of rural multifunctionality in the Yellow River Basin——A case study of Shaanxi Province
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年55卷第4期页码：709-725
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西北大学　城市与环境学院，陕西　西安　710127
  2.西北大学　陕西省黄河研究院，陕西　西安　710127
  3.陕西省情研究院，陕西　西安　710127
  4.陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室，陕西　西安　710127
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赵新正，教授，博士生导师。西北大学科技处副处长、陕西省黄河研究院副院长。主要从事城乡转型发展、城市网络、区域国别等研究。主持国家自然科学基金面上项目、青年项目、教育部人文社科项目和陕西省软科学研究计划项目等多项纵向项目，主持国家和地方固脱贫成果与乡村振兴有效衔接评估等10余项横向项目。担任中国地理学会城市地理专业委员会委员，中国地理学会黄河分会委员、中国区域科学协会区域创新专业委员会委员、陕西省地理学会常务理事。担任《地理科学》《经济地理》《城市观察》《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》等期刊编委/青年编委。在《地理学报》、Journal of Rural Studies International、Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction等中英文期刊发表论文50余篇，撰写的决策咨询报告被省部级部门采纳或省级及以上领导做肯定性批示9次。入选全国教育扶贫与乡村振兴专家库专家、陕西省乡村振兴专家库专家。获国家精准扶贫第三方评估先进个人、先进集体、西北大学优秀教师等荣誉。" ]
  王喆，男，从事乡村振兴与区域发展研究，wangzhe568@foxmail.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(42371226)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-003
  中图分类号： K901
- 收稿日期：2025-06-13，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-08-25
- 稿件说明：
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赵新正, 王喆, 史海金, 等. 黄河流域乡村地域多功能时空格局及其影响因素研究——以陕西省为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(4):709-725.

ZHAO Xinzheng, WANG Zhe, SHI Haijin, et al. Spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of rural multifunctionality in the Yellow River Basin——A case study of Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(4): 709-725.
赵新正, 王喆, 史海金, 等. 黄河流域乡村地域多功能时空格局及其影响因素研究——以陕西省为例[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(4):709-725. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-003.

ZHAO Xinzheng, WANG Zhe, SHI Haijin, et al. Spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of rural multifunctionality in the Yellow River Basin——A case study of Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(4): 709-725. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-04-003.

摘要

推动黄河流域乡村地域多功能协同发展是实现片区乡村振兴和建设宜居宜业和美乡村的关键路径。以陕西省107个县区为研究单元，选取2010、2015和2020年3个时间节点，构建乡村多功能评价体系，运用主客观赋权法与地理探测器，分析功能的时空演化及主导功能类型的驱动机制。研究发现：①乡村多功能高值区空间格局呈现异质性特征，农业生产功能向“多点散布+团簇状”演化，非农生产功能演化具有“多点镶嵌”特征，生活保障功能稳居关中与陕北非市辖区，生态保育功能“南高北低”并呈现“高低同减”的趋势；②基于优势功能现状与相互作用，将主导功能类型划分为4大类12亚类，组合由单一向多元转型；③单因子探测发现，双功能主导型受驱动因素较少但影响更强，交通、生产条件、市场化等因素是弱综合型功能提升的主要制约。交互作用显示，因子间交互具有显著增强效应，呈非线性或双因子增强特征。研究结果可以为陕西省乃至黄河流域片区未来乡村发展功能定位和策略制定提供科学依据与决策支持。

Abstract

Promoting the coordinated development of rural multifunctionality in the Yellow River Basin is a key pathway toward achieving regional rural revitalization and building a livable

business-friendly

and aesthetically pleasing countryside. Using 107 counties and districts in Shaanxi Province as the basic research units and selecting the years 2010

2015

and 2020 as temporal nodes

this study constructs a rural multi-functionality evaluation system. By integrating subjective and objective weighting methods with the GeoDetector model

it explores the spatiotemporal evolution of rural functions and the driving mechanisms behind dominant functional types. The research results reveal 3 findings. ① High-value multifunctional areas exhibit significant spatial heterogeneity. Agricultural production functions have evolved into a "multi-point scattered + clustered" pattern; non-agricultural production functions show a "multi-point mosaic" pattern; livelihood security functions remain stable in non-central areas of Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi; and ecological conservation functions display a "high in the south

low in the north "distribution

with a trend of "simultaneous decline in both high and low values." ② Based on current dominant functions and their interactions

dominant functional types are categorized into four major classes and twelve subtypes

reflecting a transition from single-function dominance to multifunctional integration. ③ Univariate factor detection indicates that dual-function dominant areas are influenced by fewer driving factors

yet these factors exert stronger effects. Transportation accessibility

production conditions

and the degree of marketization are key constraints limiting the enhancement of weakly integrated multifunctional areas. Interaction analysis reveals significant synergistic effects among influencing factors

characterized by nonlinear enhancement and bivariate enhancement patterns. The findings of this study can provide a scientific basis and decision-making support for the future functional orientation and strategic planning of rural development in Shaanxi Province and the broader Yellow River Basin region.

关键词

Keywords

references

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