DEMATEL-ISM-ANP结合的古建筑木构架健康状态评估

王茹; 王垚; 王忠杰; 姚彦彤

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-004

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

DEMATEL-ISM-ANP结合的古建筑木构架健康状态评估

文化遗产数字化保护 | 更新时间：2025-02-08

- DEMATEL-ISM-ANP结合的古建筑木构架健康状态评估
- Health status assessment of historical building timber framework based on DEMATEL-ISM-ANP
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年55卷第1期页码：50-62
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安建筑科技大学　土木工程学院，陕西　西安　 710055
  2.西安建筑科技大学　结构工程与抗震教育部重点实验室，陕西　西安　 710055
- 作者简介：
  
  王茹，女，博士，教授，从事古建筑虚拟修复与数字化保护研究，wangru@xauat.edu.cn。
  王垚，男，从事古建筑数字化保护研究，wangyao@xauat.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  陕西省重点研发计划项目(2024SF2-GJHX-65);西安市社会发展科技创新示范项目(23SFSF0013)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-004
  中图分类号： TU366.2
- 纸质出版日期：2025-02-25，
  
  收稿日期：2024-09-26，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王茹, 王垚, 王忠杰, 等. DEMATEL-ISM-ANP结合的古建筑木构架健康状态评估[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(1):50-62.

WANG RU, WANG YAO, WANG ZHONGJIE, et al. Health status assessment of historical building timber framework based on DEMATEL-ISM-ANP. [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(1): 50-62.
王茹, 王垚, 王忠杰, 等. DEMATEL-ISM-ANP结合的古建筑木构架健康状态评估[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025,55(1):50-62. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-004.

WANG RU, WANG YAO, WANG ZHONGJIE, et al. Health status assessment of historical building timber framework based on DEMATEL-ISM-ANP. [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2025, 55(1): 50-62. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2025-01-004.

摘要

在古建筑木构架健康状态评估的研究中，诸多影响因素相互依赖，互成因果，各类残损间存在耦合作用，不仅加剧了古建筑损伤的恶化，同时也对健康评估体系的系统性与准确性构成了挑战。基于此，提取古建筑木构架健康状态的核心影响因素，运用决策实验室分析法（DEMATEL）、解释结构模型（ISM）结合网络分析法（ANP）构建古建筑木构架健康状态评估体系。首先，通过DEMATEL-ISM计算各影响因素的重要程度与耦合效应，建立古建筑木构架健康状态评估指标递阶结构模型；其次，通过ANP法计算评估指标权重，得到考虑指标相互影响作用下的综合评估结果；最后，通过BIM二次开发技术，在建筑信息模型平台中完成了古建筑木构架健康状态评估模块的开发，丰富了古建筑运维保护的数字化手段。研究成果有助于提高古建筑健康状态评估的综合性和科学性，为古建筑预防性保护决策与数字化健康档案建立提供了一定的支持。

Abstract

Research on the health assessment of historical building timber frameworks reveals that many influencing factors are interdependent and causal

with significant coupling effects between various types of damage. This not only accelerates the deterioration of historical building

but also presents challenges to the systematic accuracy of health assessment systems. This study identifies the core factors influencing the health status of historical timber frameworks and constructs an evaluation system using the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL)

interpretative structural modeling (ISM)

and analytic network process (ANP) methods. First

DEMATEL-ISM is employed to calculate the importance and coupling effects of these factors

establishing a hierarchical structural model for assessment. Next

the ANP method is used to determine the weights of the factors

accounting for their mutual influences. Finally

using BIM secondary development technology

a health status assessment module for historical building wooden frames is integrated into the building information model platform

enhancing the digital tools for the operation and maintenance of historical buildings. The results of this study improve the comprehensiveness and scientific rigor of health status assessments

supporting preventive preservation decisions and the establishment of digital health records for historical buildings.

关键词

古建筑木构架健康状态评估DEMATEL-ISM网络分析法BIM二次开发

Keywords

historical building timber frameworkhealth status assessmentDEMATEL-ISMANPBIM secondary development

references

孙满利, 张景科. 文物保护学的理论探讨[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 52(2): 192-198.

SUN M L, ZHANG J K. Theoretical exploration of cultural relics protection[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 52(2): 192-198.

周乾, 闫维明, 纪金豹. 木构古建安全现状评估方法研究综述[J]. 四川建筑科学研究, 2015, 41(5): 32-37.

ZHOU Q, YAN W M, JI J B. A review of research methods for evaluating the safety status of wooden ancient buildings[J]. Sichuan Architecture Science Research, 2015, 41(5): 32-37.

周海宾, 韩旭, 黄磊, 等. 古建筑木构件开裂机制、评估与加固研究进展[J]. 木材科学与技术, 2024, 38(1): 13-22.

ZHOU H B, HAN X, HUANG L, et al. Research progress on cracking mechanism, evaluation, and reinforcement of wooden components in ancient architecture[J]. Wood Science and Technology, 2024, 38(1): 13-22.

张晓锦, 朱国庆, 刘向, 等. 基于Gustav法的木结构古建筑群火灾风险评估[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2022, 41(2): 226-230.

ZHANG X J, ZHU G Q, LIU X, et al. Fire risk assessment of wooden structure ancient buildings based on Gustav method[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2022, 41(2): 226-230.

张薇, 虞依妮, 王乾, 等. 生态文明建设背景下传统村落价值评价体系构建[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 53(4): 495-505.

ZHANG W, YU Y N, WANG Q, et al. Construction of a traditional village value evaluation system under the background of ecological civilization construction[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 53(4): 495-505.

WANG R, WANG Y K, HU Y W, et al. HTSM Platform: A novel way to achieve resource-optimized conservation processes for heritage buildings[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023, 423: 138540.

杨娜, 李天昊, 赵恭民. 基于应变监测数据预测值的藏式古建筑木结构健康状态评估[J]. 工程力学, 2023, 40(2): 112-123.

YANG N, LI T H, ZHAO G M. Health status assessment of Tibetan ancient building timber structures based on predicted values from strain monitoring data[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2023, 40(2): 112-123.

徐帅, 郭小东, 黄瑞乾, 等. 基于层次分析法的古建筑木结构安全性评估方法[J]. 工业建筑, 2016, 46(12): 180-183.

XU S, GUO X D, HUANG R Q, et al. Safety assessment method for wooden structures of ancient buildings based on analytic hierarchy process[J]. Industrial Architecture, 2016, 46(12): 180-183.

郭小东, 付体彪, 徐帅. 基于灰色白化权函数聚类法的木结构古建筑安全性评估[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2017, 43(5): 780-785.

GUO X D, FU T B, XU S. Safety assessment of wooden ancient buildings based on grey whitening weight function clustering method[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2017, 43(5): 780-785.

秦本东, 李泉, 檀俊坤. 基于模糊层次分析法的砖石木结构古建筑安全评价[J]. 土木工程与管理学报, 2017, 34(5): 52-59.

QIN B D, LI Q, TAN J K. Safety evaluation of brick stone wood structure ancient buildings based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J]. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 2017, 34(5): 52-59.

杨庆山, 赵剑波, 刘纲, 等. 基于模糊层次综合分析的残损状态纯木结构安全评估方法[J]. 土木与环境工程学报(中英文), 2025, 47(1): 110-117.

YANG Q S, ZHAO J B, LIU G, et al. A safety assessment method for damaged pure wood structures based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering (Chinese and English), 2025, 47(1): 110-117.

MURPHY M, MCGOVERN E, PAVIA S. Historic building information modelling (HBIM)[J]. Structural Survey, 2009, 27(4): 311-327.

DORE C, MURPHY M, MCCARTHY S, et al. Structural simulations and conservation analysis-historic building information model (HBIM)[J]. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2015: 351-357.

王茹, 孙卫新, 张祥. 明清古建筑构件参数化信息模型实现技术研究[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 45(4): 479-486.

WANG R, SUN W X, ZHANG X. Research on the implementation technology of parameterized information model for Ming and Qing historic building components[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2013, 45(4): 479-486.

王茹, 朱旭, 黄鑫. 基于Revit的古建筑构件信息模型研究[J]. 图学学报, 2016, 37(6): 822-825.

WANG R, ZHU X, HUANG X. Research on the information model of historic building components based on Revit[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2016, 37(6): 822-825.

郑其运, 杨莉琼, 王思琦, 等. 基于BIM技术的古建筑病害信息动态管理[J]. 工程管理学报, 2023, 37(4): 84-89.

ZHENG Q Y, YANG L Q, WANG S Q, et al. Dynamic management of ancient building disease information based on BIM technology[J]. Journal of Engineering Management, 2023, 37(4): 84-89.

MOYANO J, GIL-ARIZÓN I, NIETO-JULIÁN J E, et al. Analysis and management of structural deformations through parametric models and HBIM workflow in architectural heritage[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 45: 103274.

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部, 国家市场监督管理总局. 古建筑木结构维护与加固技术标准：GB/T 50165—2020[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2020.

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部, 国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 木结构工程施工质量验收规范：GB 50206—2012[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2012.

国家林业和草原局. 古建筑木构件安全性鉴定技术规范：LY/T 3141—2019[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2019.

FONTELA E, GABUS A. The DEMATEL observer, DEMATEL 1976 report[R]. Geneva: Battelle Geneva Research Center, 1976.

王伟明, 徐海燕, 朱建军. 区间信息下的大规模群体DEMATEL决策方法[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2021, 41(6): 1585-1597.

WANG W M, XU H Y, ZHU J J. Large scale group DEMATEL decision-making method under interval information[J]. Systems Engineering Theory and Practice, 2021, 41(6): 1585-1597.

CHANDRAMOWLI S, TRANSUE M, FELDER F A. Analysis of barriers to development in landfill communities using interpretive structural modeling[J]. Habitat International, 2011, 35(2): 246-253.

王莲芬. 网络分析法(ANP)的理论与算法[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2001, 21(3): 44-50.

WANG L F. Theory and algorithm of network analysis method (ANP)[J]. Systems Engineering Theory and Practice, 2001, 21(3): 44-50.

陈伟. 基于本体的古建筑知识表达及案例推理[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2020.

WANG R, CHEN W. Case-based reasoning of damaged ancient buildings based on ontology[J]. E3S Web of Conferences, 2020, 165: 04007.

钟登华, 蔡绍宽, 李玉钦. 基于网络分析法(ANP)的水电工程风险分析及其应用[J]. 水力发电学报, 2008, 27(1): 11-17.

ZHONG D H, CAI S K, LI Y Q. Risk analysis of hydropower engineering based on network analysis method (ANP) and its application[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Power, 2008, 27(1): 11-17.

郭小东, 石占齐, 卢继文, 等. 石窟寺地震灾害风险评估方法研究——以云冈石窟为例[J]. 工业建筑, 2024, 54(10): 230-239.

GUO X D, SHI Z Q, LU J W, et al. Research on earthquake disaster risk assessment methods for grotto temples: A case study of Yungang Grottoes[J]. Industrial Architecture, 2024, 54(10): 230-239.

国家林业局. 古建筑木构件的非破坏性检测方法及腐朽分级：LY/T 2146—2013[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2013.

国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 木材耐久性能　第2部分：天然耐久性野外试验方法：GB/T 13942.2—2009[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2009.

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准：GB 50292—2015[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2016.

钟慧娴, 袁霄, 陈勇平. 木结构古建筑常见虫害特征及防治分析[J]. 木材科学与技术, 2022, 36(3): 96-100.

ZHONG H X, YUAN X, CHEN Y P. Common pest characteristics and prevention analysis of wooden structure ancient buildings[J]. Wood Science and Technology, 2022, 36(3): 96-100.

周乾, 杨娜, 闫维明, 等. 传统铁箍墩接法加固底部糟朽木柱轴压试验[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2017, 29(5): 33-40.

ZHOU Q, YANG N, YAN W M, et al. Axial compression test of traditional iron hoop pier connection method for strengthening bottom decayed wooden columns[J]. Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeological Science, 2017, 29(5): 33-40.

郭宇航, 周淑容, 崔佳, 等. 木节对轴心受压胶合木柱稳定承载力的影响[J]. 土木建筑与环境工程, 2017, 39(3): 44-49.

GUO Y H, ZHOU S R, CUI J, et al. The influence of wood joints on the stable bearing capacity of axially compressed laminated timber columns[J]. Civil Architecture and Environmental Engineering, 2017, 39(3): 44-49.

罗良才, 徐莲芳. 斜纹理对云南松木材物理力学性质影响的研究[J]. 林业科学, 1983(4): 382-389.

LUO L C, XU L F. Study on the influence of oblique texture on the physical and mechanical properties of Yunnan pine wood[J]. Forestry Science, 1983(4): 382-389.

李胜才, 王佩璇, 张苏俊, 等. 基于测试和评价的古建木梁材性参数估算[J]. 工业建筑, 2019, 49(7): 77-82.

LI S C, WANG P X, ZHANG S J, et al. Estimation of material properties of ancient building timber beams based on testing and evaluation[J]. Industrial Architecture, 2019, 49(7): 77-82.

LI S S, SHI Y X, HU J X, et al. Application of BIM to rebar modeling of a variable section column[J]. Buildings, 2023, 13(5): 1234.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据