基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的渭河河流健康评价

夏小强; 张乐; 要丽娟; 李珂; 李琦

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-03-007

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的渭河河流健康评价

黄河流域人地系统协调与可持续发展 | 更新时间：2024-06-17

- 基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的渭河河流健康评价
- Research on the health of Weihe River based on AHP fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年54卷第3期页码：413-423
- 作者机构：
  
  西北大学　城市与环境学院/陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室，陕西　西安　710127
- 作者简介：
  
  夏小强，男，从事环境生态评价研究，1121789270@qq.com。
  李琦，女，博士，教授，从事水资源与水环境安全研究，qili726@nwu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金重点项目(42230513);国家自然科学基金面上项目(42277414)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-03-007
  中图分类号： X822; X826
- 纸质出版日期：2024-06-25，
  
  收稿日期：2023-11-20，
扫描看全文
夏小强, 张乐, 要丽娟, 等. 基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的渭河河流健康评价[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024,54(3):413-423.

XIA Xiaoqiang, ZHANG Le, YAO Lijuan, et al. Research on the health of Weihe River based on AHP fuzzy comprehensive evaluation[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2024,54(3):413-423.
夏小强, 张乐, 要丽娟, 等. 基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的渭河河流健康评价[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024,54(3):413-423. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-03-007.

XIA Xiaoqiang, ZHANG Le, YAO Lijuan, et al. Research on the health of Weihe River based on AHP fuzzy comprehensive evaluation[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2024,54(3):413-423. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-03-007.

摘要

河流健康评估为河流可持续发展提供了依据，渭河作为黄河的一级支流，其生态健康对于黄河高质量发展具有重要意义。为全面评价渭河流域的健康状况，选取物理栖息地状况、水质状况及水生生物状况3个准则、11个指标，建立渭河生态健康评价标准，采用层次分析法(AHP)确定权重，结合最大隶属度原则对渭河流域进行多级模糊评价。结果表明，25个点位中有8个处于健康水平，13个处于亚健康水平，4个处于不健康水平，渭河综合健康评价结果为亚健康。渭河源头、宝鸡至西安段河流生态健康状况较好，天水至宝鸡段及下游河段生态健康较差，不健康的点主要集中在下游，表现出显著的空间差异。物理栖息地、水质及水生生物的评价结果分别为亚健康、健康、亚健康，物理栖息地与水生生物状况是影响河流生态系统健康的关键，主要受人为活动以及自然环境的影响。针对特定河段需要采取相应措施恢复生态健康。

Abstract

River health assessment provides a foundation for the sustainable development of rivers. As a first-class tributary of the Yellow River

the ecological health of Weihe River is of great significance for the high-quality development of the Yellow River. In order to comprehensively evaluate the health status of Weihe River Basin

the ecological health evaluation criteria of Weihe River Basin were established by selecting 3 criteria and 11 indicators

including physical habitat status

water quality status and aquatic organisms status. The weights were determined by AHP

and the Weihe River Basin was evaluated by multi-level fuzzy evaluation combined with the principle of maximum membership. The results show that 8 of the 25 points are in a healthy level; 13 were at sub-healthy level; 4 of them are in unhealthy level

and the comprehensive health evaluation result of Weihe River is sub-healthy. The ecological health status of the Weihe River headwaters

Baoji section to Xi’an section is good

while the ecological health of Tianshui—Baoji section and downstream section is poor

and the unhealthy points are mainly concentrated in the downstream

showing significant spatial differences. The evaluation results of physical habitat

water quality and aquatic organisms are sub-healthy

healthy and sub-healthy

respectively. Physical habitat and aquatic organisms are the key factors affecting the health of river ecosystem

which are mainly affected by human activities and natural environment. It needs to take relevant measures to restore the ecological health of Weihe River.

关键词

物理栖息地水质水生生物健康评价渭河

Keywords

physical habitatwater qualityaquatic organismshealth evaluationWeihe River

references

VALERO E, ÁLVAREZ X, PICOS J. An assessment of river habitat quality as an indicator of conservation status: A case study in the northwest of Spain[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2015, 57: 131-138.

GRIZZETTI B, LIQUETE C, PISTOCCHI A, et al. Relationship between ecological condition and ecosystem services in European Rivers, lakes and coastal waters[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 671: 452-465.

JIA Y T, CHEN Y F. River health assessment in a large river: Bioindicators of fish population[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2013, 26: 24-32.

马廷婷, 范亚民, 李宽意, 等. 基于浮游植物生物完整性指数的太湖主要河口生态健康评价[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(4): 501-508.

MA T T, FAN Y M, LI K Y, et al. Ecological health assessment of main estuaries of the Taihu Lake based on phytoplankton biological integrity index[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(4): 501-508.

SHULL D R, SMITH Z M, SELCKMANN G M. Development of a benthic macroinvertebrate multimetric index for large semiwadeable rivers in the Mid-Atlantic Region of the USA[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2018, 191(1): 22.

SERRANO BALDERAS E C, GRAC C, BERTI-EQUILLE L, et al. Potential application of macroinvertebrates indices in bioassessment of Mexican streams[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2016, 61: 558-567.

HUGHES D L. Rapid bioassessment of stream health[M]. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2010.

HAWKINS C P, MYKRÄ H, OKSANEN J, et al. Environmental disturbance can increase beta diversity of stream macroinvertebrate assemblages[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2015, 24(4): 483-494.

ZHAO Y W, YANG Z F. Integrative fuzzy hierarchical model for river health assessment: A case study of Yong River in Ningbo City, China[J]. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2009, 14(4): 1729-1736.

HUANG Q, GAO J F, CAI Y J, et al. Development and application of benthic macroinvertebrate-based multimetric indices for the assessment of streams and rivers in the Taihu Basin, China[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2015, 48: 649-659.

贾慧娟, 赖子尼, 王超. 珠三角河网浮游植物物种丰富度的时空特征[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(11): 1-11.

JIA H J, LAI Z N, WANG C. The spatiotemporal characteristics of phytoplankton species richness in the Pearl River Delta network[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2019, 39(11): 1-11.

马秀娟, 沈建忠, 王腾, 等. 天鹅洲古道底栖动物群落特征及水质生物学评价[J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(10): 3952-3958.

MA X J, SHEN J Z, WANG T, et al. Characteristics of benthic animal communities and evaluation of water quality biology on the Tian’ezhou Ancient Road[J]. Environmental Science, 2014, 35(10): 3952-3958.

张勇. 黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展研究[J]. 农业科技与信息, 2023, (11): 77-80.

ZHANG Y. Research on ecological protection and high quality development of the Yellow River Basin[J]. Agricultural Science and Information, 2023, (11): 77-80.

杜本峰, 穆跃瑄, 刘悦雅. 生态健康、健康生态与黄河流域高质量发展[J]. 中州学刊, 2021(5): 86-93.

DU B F, MU Y X, LIU Y Y. Ecological health, healthy ecology, and high quality development of the Yellow River Basin[J]. Zhongzhou Academic Journal, 2021(5): 86-93.

杨小刚, 宋进喜, 程丹东, 等. 渭河陕西段河道生态服务价值评估[J]. 干旱区地理, 2014, 37(5): 958-965.

YANG X G, SONG J X, CHENG D D, et al. Evaluation of ecological service value of Wei River in Shaanxi section[J]. Arid Region Geography, 2014, 37(5): 958-965.

王硕, 杨涛, 李小平, 等. 渭河流域浮游动物群落结构及其水质评价[J]. 水生生物学报, 2019, 43(6): 1333-1345.

WANG S, YANG T, LI X P, et al. Community structure and water quality evaluation of planktonic animals in the Wei River Basin[J]. Journal of Aquatic Biology, 2019, 43(6): 1333-1345.

徐宗学, 武玮, 殷旭旺. 渭河流域水生态系统群落结构特征及其健康评价[J]. 水利水电科技进展, 2016, 36(1): 23-30.

XU Z X, WU W, YIN X W. Community structure characteristics and health evaluation of aquatic ecosystems in the Wei River Basin[J]. Progress in Water Resources and Hydropower Technology, 2016, 36(1): 23-30.

殷旭旺, 徐宗学, 鄢娜, 等. 渭河流域河流着生藻类的群落结构与生物完整性研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2013, 33(2): 5181-527.

YIN X W, XU Z X, YAN N, et al. Community structure and biological integrity of algae in rivers of the Wei River Basin[J]. Journal of Environmental Science, 2013, 33(2): 5181-527.

殷旭旺, 徐宗学, 高欣, 等. 渭河流域大型底栖动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(1): 218-226.

YIN X W, XU Z X, GAO X, et al. The community structure of macrobenthic animals in the Wei River Basin and its relationship with environmental factors[J] Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(1): 218-226.

侯姝君, 孙海龙, 李航, 等. 基于改进熵权模糊评价模型的锦江河流健康评价[J]. 四川环境, 2022, 41(5): 220-227.

HOU S J, SUN H L, LI H, et al. Health evaluation of the Jinjiang River based on an improved entropy weight fuzzy evaluation model[J]. Sichuan Environment, 2022, 41(5): 220-227.

张晶, 董哲仁, 孙东亚, 等. 河流健康全指标体系的模糊数学评价方法[J]. 水利水电技术, 2010, 41(12): 16-21.

ZHANG J, DONG Z R, SUN D Y, et al. Fuzzy mathematical evaluation method for the comprehensive indicator system of river health[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Technology, 2010, 41(12): 16-21.

杨涛, 刘静玲, 李小平, 等. 海河流域平原型河流栖息地评价[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2017, 40(3): 190-197.

YANG T, LIU J L, LI X P, et al. Habitat evaluation of plain rivers in the Hai River Basin[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2017, 40(3): 190-197.

李海霞, 韩丽花, 蔚青, 等. 基于灰色关联分析法的辽河保护区河流水生态健康评价[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2020, 10(4): 553-561.

LI H X, HAN L H, WEI Q, et al. Ecological health evaluation of river water in Liao Nature Reserve based on grey correlation analysis[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(4): 553-561.

黄琪, 高俊峰, 张艳会, 等. 长江中下游四大淡水湖生态系统完整性评价[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(1): 118-126.

HUANG Q, GAO J F, ZHANG Y H, et al. Ecological integrity evaluation of the four major freshwater lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2016, 36(1): 118-126.

张宇航, 渠晓东, 王少明, 等. 浑河流域底栖动物生物完整性指数构建与健康评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2020, 29(6): 1374-1386.

ZHANG Y H, QU X D, WANG S M, et al Construction and health assessment of the biointegrity index of benthic animals in the Hun River Basin[J]. Resources and Environment of the Yangtze River Basin, 2020, 29(6): 1374-1386.

高学平, 赵世新, 张晨, 等. 河流系统健康状况评价体系及评价方法[J]. 水利学报, 2009, 40(8): 962-968.

GAO X P, ZHAO S X, ZHANG C, et al. Evaluation system and method of river system health status[J]. Journal of Water Resources, 2009, 40(8): 962-968.

闫滨, 杨骁. 基于模糊综合评价法的大伙房水库上游水质评价及预测[J]. 南水北调与水利科技, 2015, 13(2): 284-288.

YAN B, YANG X. Evaluation and prediction of upstream water quality of Dahuofang Reservoir based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method[J]. South to North Water Diversion and Water Conservancy Technology, 2015, 13(2): 284-288.

张俊. 陕西省渭河流域水质及水功能区状况分析[J]. 陕西水利, 2021(10): 129-133.

ZHANG J. Analysis of water quality and water function zones in the Wei River Basin of Shaanxi Province[J]. Shaanxi Water Resources, 2021(10): 129-133.

王伟. 渭河流域水生态系统健康评价[D]. 西安: 陕西师范大学, 2020.

徐宗学, 刘麟菲. 渭河流域水生态系统健康评价[J]. 人民黄河, 2021, 43(10): 40-43.

XU Z X, LIU L F. Health assessment of water ecosystems in the Wei River Basin[J]. Yellow River, 2021, 43(10): 40-43.

吴锦涛. 渭河流域生态系统健康评价研究[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2021.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

镍的中国淡水水生生物水质基准及水体硬度的影响研究

嘉陵江(南充段)开发利用现状与保护对策

渭河干流(陕西段)水污染特征与控制对策研究

南水北调中线工程陕西水源区含沙量变化分析

汉丹江(陕西段)水质模拟研究