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1.宁夏大学 民族与历史学院,中华民族共同体研究院,西夏学研究院,宁夏 银川750021
2.西北大学 文化遗产学院,陕西 西安 710127
3.宁夏文物考古研究所, 宁夏银川750021
4.国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100013
5.宁夏大学 建筑学院,宁夏 银川750021
曾丽荣,女,博士,副教授,从事服饰考古和文化遗产保护利用研究,1005197328@qq.com。
徐卫民,男,教授,博士生导师,从事文化遗产、历史地理与秦汉考古研究,79721252@qq.com。
收稿:2024-12-20,
网络出版:2025-03-20,
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曾丽荣, 徐卫民, 马晓玲, 等. 汉中两汉三国不可移动文物空间分异特征及驱动因素[J/OL]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2025,1-13.
ZENG Lirong, XU Weimin, MA Xiaoling, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of immovable cultural relics of Han and Three Kingdoms in Hanzhong City[J/OL]. Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition), 2025, 1-13.
曾丽荣, 徐卫民, 马晓玲, 等. 汉中两汉三国不可移动文物空间分异特征及驱动因素[J/OL]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2025,1-13. DOI:
ZENG Lirong, XU Weimin, MA Xiaoling, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of immovable cultural relics of Han and Three Kingdoms in Hanzhong City[J/OL]. Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition), 2025, 1-13. DOI:
不可移动文物的空间分异特征及驱动因素研究能揭示其历史发展规律,呈现区域文明的进程和文化的发展面貌,从而为其保护和永续利用提供合理依据。研究针对汉中市两汉三国不可移动文物,借助GIS空间分析功能、地理探测器等工具对其空间分异特征及驱动因素作以探讨。结果表明:汉中市两汉三国不可移动文物的空间分布类型为集聚型,呈“双核多中心”的分布态势。其空间分异受高程、坡度、坡向,距河流、行政中心、军事中心距离等地理环境因素的驱动影响,各因素单因子探测存在明显差异,自然地理环境因素中坡度的解释力最强,人文地理环境因素中行政中心的设置及变迁亦对空间分异结构起主导作用;因子间的交互作用则存在明显协同增强效应,说明其空间分异受多因子的综合影响显著。
The study on the spatial distribution pattern and driving factors of immovable cultural relics resources can reveal the law of their historical development, present the process of regional civilization and cultural development, and provide a reasonable basis for their protection and sustainable utilization.With the help of GIS spatial analysis functions geographic detectors are used,taking the immovable cultural relics as the research object, discusses their spatial pattern and its influencing factors.The results show that: The urban spatial distribution of immovable cultural relics is agglomerated and "dual-core and multi-center". Its spatial differentiation is influenced by geographical and environmental factors such as altitude, slope, aspect, distance from water resources, administrative center, military center and traffic road,there are obvious differences in the single factor detection, the slope is the strongest explanation of natural geographical environment factors, and the setting and change of administrative center in human geographical environment factors also play a leading role in the spatial differentiation structure; The interaction between the factors has obvious synergistic enhancement effect, indicating that the spatial pattern differentiation is significantly affected by the comprehensive influence of multiple factors.
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